atkbd — the AT keyboard interface
Contents
Description
The atkbd driver, together with the atkbdc driver, provides access to the AT 84 keyboard or the AT
enhanced keyboard which is connected to the AT keyboard controller.
This driver is required for the console driver syscons(4) or vt(4).
There can be only one atkbd device defined in the kernel configuration file. This device also requires
the atkbdc keyboard controller to be present. The irq number must always be 1; there is no provision of
changing the number.
FunctionKeys
The AT keyboard has a number of function keys. They are numbered as follows and can be associated with
strings by the kbdcontrol(1) command. You can use a keyboard map file (see kbdmap(5)) to map them to
arbitrary keys, particularly the functions in the range from 65 to 96 which are not used by default.
Function Key number Function Key
1, 2,...12 F1, F2,... F12
13, 14,...24 Shift+F1, Shift+F2,... Shift+F12
25, 26,...36 Ctl+F1, Ctl+F2,... Ctl+F12
37, 38,...48 Shift+Ctl+F1, Shift+Ctl+F2,... Shift+Ctl+F12
49 Home and Numpad 7 (without NumLock)
50 Up Arrow and Numpad 8 (without NumLock)
51 Page Up and Numpad 9 (without NumLock)
52 Numpad -
53 Left Arrow and Numpad 4 (without NumLock)
54 Numpad 5 (without NumLock)
55 Right Arrow and Numpad 6 (without NumLock)
56 Numpad +
57 End and Numpad 1 (without NumLock)
58 Down Arrow and Numpad 2 (without NumLock)
59 Page Down and Numpad 3 (without NumLock)
60 Ins and Numpad 0 (without NumLock)
61 Del
62 Left GUI Key
63 Right GUI Key
64 Menu
65, 66,...96 free (not used by default)
See the man page for the kbdcontrol(1) command for how to assign a string to the function key.
Driver Configuration
KernelConfigurationOptions
The following kernel configuration options control the atkbd driver.
ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
This option sets the default, built-in keymap of the atkbd driver to the named keymap. See
“EXAMPLES” below.
KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD
The keymap can be modified by the kbdcontrol(1) command. This option will disable this
feature and prevent the user from changing key assignment.
DriverFlags
The atkbd driver accepts the following driver flags. They can be set either in /boot/device.hints, or
else from within the boot loader (see loader(8)).
bit 0 (FAIL_IF_NO_KBD)
By default the atkbd driver will install even if a keyboard is not actually connected to the
system. This option prevents the driver from being installed in this situation.
bit 1 (NO_RESET)
When this option is given, the atkbd driver will not reset the keyboard when initializing it. It
may be useful for laptop computers whose function keys have special functions and these functions
are forgotten when the keyboard is reset.
bit 2 (ALT_SCANCODESET)
Certain keyboards, such as those on some ThinkPad models, behave like the old XT keyboard and
require this option.
bit 3 (NO_PROBE_TEST)
When this option is given, the atkbd driver will not test the keyboard port during the probe
routine. Some machines hang during boot when this test is performed.
Examples
The atkbd driver requires the keyboard controller atkbdc. Thus, the kernel configuration file should
contain the following lines.
deviceatkbdcdeviceatkbd
The following example shows how to set the default, built-in keymap to jp.106.kbd.
deviceatkbdcoptionsATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAPmakeoptionsATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106deviceatkbd
In both cases, you also need to have following lines in /boot/device.hints.
hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"History
The atkbd driver first appeared in FreeBSD 3.1.
Name
atkbd — the AT keyboard interface
See Also
kbdcontrol(1), atkbdc(4), psm(4), syscons(4), vt(4), kbdmap(5), loader(8)
Synopsis
optionsATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAPmakeoptionsATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=_keymap_name_optionsKBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOADdeviceatkbd
In /boot/device.hints:
hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"