This call implements the logic for the Unix discretionary file security model with NFSv4 ACL extensions.
It accepts the vnodes type type, owning UID file_uid, owning GID file_gid, access ACL for the file acl,
desired access mode accmode, requesting credential cred, and an optional call-by-reference int pointer
returning whether or not privilege was required for successful evaluation of the call; the privused
pointer may be set to NULL by the caller in order not to be informed of privilege information, or it may
point to an integer that will be set to 1 if privilege is used, and 0 otherwise.
This call is intended to support implementations of VOP_ACCESS(9), which will use their own access
methods to retrieve the vnode properties, and then invoke vaccess_acl_nfs4() in order to perform the
actual check. Implementations of VOP_ACCESS(9) may choose to implement additional security mechanisms
whose results will be composed with the return value.
The algorithm used by vaccess_acl_nfs4() is based on the NFSv4 ACL evaluation algorithm, as described in
NFSv4 Minor Version 1, draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-21.txt. The algorithm selects a matching entry
from the access ACL, which may then be composed with an available ACL mask entry, providing Unix security
compatibility.
Once appropriate protections are selected for the current credential, the requested access mode, in
combination with the vnode type, will be compared with the discretionary rights available for the
credential. If the rights granted by discretionary protections are insufficient, then super-user
privilege, if available for the credential, will also be considered.