This call implements the logic for the Unix discretionary file security model with POSIX.1e ACL
extensions. It accepts the vnodes type type, owning UID file_uid, owning GID file_gid, access ACL for
the file acl, desired access mode accmode, requesting credential cred, and an optional call-by-reference
int pointer returning whether or not privilege was required for successful evaluation of the call; the
privused pointer may be set to NULL by the caller in order not to be informed of privilege information,
or it may point to an integer that will be set to 1 if privilege is used, and 0 otherwise.
This call is intended to support implementations of VOP_ACCESS(9), which will use their own access
methods to retrieve the vnode properties, and then invoke vaccess_acl_posix1e() in order to perform the
actual check. Implementations of VOP_ACCESS(9) may choose to implement additional security mechanisms
whose results will be composed with the return value.
The algorithm used by vaccess_acl_posix1e() is based on the POSIX.1e ACL evaluation algorithm. The
algorithm selects a matching entry from the access ACL, which may then be composed with an available ACL
mask entry, providing Unix security compatibility.
Once appropriate protections are selected for the current credential, the requested access mode, in
combination with the vnode type, will be compared with the discretionary rights available for the
credential. If the rights granted by discretionary protections are insufficient, then super-user
privilege, if available for the credential, will also be considered.