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Config::INI - simple .ini-file format

Author

       Ricardo Signes <cpan@semiotic.systems>

Contributors

       •   castaway <castaway@desert-island.me.uk>

       •   David Steinbrunner <dsteinbrunner@pobox.com>

       •   Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>

       •   George Hartzell <hartzell@alerce.com>

       •   Graham Knop <haarg@haarg.org>

       •   Ricardo SIGNES <com.github@rjbs.manxome.org>

       •   Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>

       •   Smylers <Smylers@stripey.com>

Don'T Forget

       The definitions above refer to the format used by the Reader and Writer classes bundled in the Config-INI
       distribution.  These classes are designed for easy subclassing, so it should be easy to replace their
       behavior with whatever behavior your want.

       Patches, feature requests, and bug reports are welcome -- but I'm more interested in making sure you can
       write a subclass that does what you need, and less in making Config-INI do what you want directly.

Grammar

       This section describes the format parsed and produced by Config::INI::Reader and ::Writer.  It is not an
       exhaustive and rigorously tested formal grammar, it's just a description of this particular
       implementation of the not-quite-standardized "INI" format.

         ini-file   = { <section> | <empty-line> }

         empty-line = [ <space> ] <line-ending>

         section        = <section-header> { <value-assignment> | <empty-line> }

         section-header = [ <space> ] "[" <section-name> "]" [ <space> ] <line-ending>
         section-name   = string

         value-assignment = [ <space> ] <property-name> [ <space> ]
                            "="
                            [ <space> ] <value> [ <space> ]
                            <line-ending>
         property-name    = string-without-equals
         value            = string

         comment     = <space> ";" [ <string> ]
         line-ending = [ <comment> ] <EOL>

         space = ( <TAB> | " " ) *
         string-without-equals = string - "="
         string = ? 1+ characters; not ";" or EOL; begins and ends with non-space ?

       Of special note is the fact that no escaping mechanism is defined, meaning that there is no way to
       include an EOL or semicolon (for example) in a value, property name, or section name.  If you need this,
       either subclass, wait for a subclass to be written for you, or find one of the many other INI-style
       parsers on the CPAN.

       The order of sections and value assignments within a section are not significant, except that given
       multiple assignments to one property name within a section, only the final one is used.  A section name
       may be used more than once; this will have the identical meaning as having all property assignments in
       all sections of that name in sequence.

Name

       Config::INI - simple .ini-file format

Origin

       Originaly derived from Config::Tiny, by Adam Kennedy.

Perl Version

       This library should run on perls released even a long time ago.  It should work on any version of perl
       released in the last five years.

       Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the minimum required version
       will not be increased.  The version may be increased for any reason, and there is no promise that patches
       will be accepted to lower the minimum required perl.

Synopsis

       Config-INI comes with code for reading .ini files:

         my $config_hash = Config::INI::Reader->read_file('config.ini');

       ...and for writing ".ini" files:

         Config::INI::Writer->write_file({ somekey => 'somevalue' }, 'config.ini');

       See Config::INI::Writer and Config::INI::Reader for more examples.

Thanks

       Thanks to Florian Ragwitz for improving the subclassability of Config-INI's modules, and for helping me
       do some of my first merging with git(7).

Version

       version 0.029

See Also