std::priority_queue< _Tp, _Sequence, _Compare > - A standard container automatically sorting its
Contents
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>template<typename_Seq=_Sequence,typename_Requires=typenameenable_if<__and_<is_default_constructible<_Compare>,is_default_constructible<_Seq>>::value>::type>std::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::priority_queue()[inline]
Default constructor creates no elements.
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>template<typename_InputIterator,typename=std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>std::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::priority_queue(_InputIterator__first,_InputIterator__last,const_Compare&__x=_Compare())[inline]
Builds a queue from a range.
Parameters__first An input iterator.
__last An input iterator.
__x A comparison functor describing a strict weak ordering.
__s An initial sequence with which to start.
Begins by copying __s, inserting a copy of the elements from [first,last) into the copy of __s, then
ordering the copy according to __x.
For more information on function objects, see the documentation on functorbaseclasses.
Detailed Description
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>
class std::priority_queue< _Tp, _Sequence, _Compare >"A standard container automatically sorting its
contents.
TemplateParameters_Tp Type of element.
_Sequence Type of underlying sequence, defaults to vector<_Tp>.
_Compare Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Sequence::value_type>.
This is not a true container, but an adaptor. It holds another container, and provides a wrapper
interface to that container. The wrapper is what enforces priority-based sorting and queue behavior. Very
few of the standard container/sequence interface requirements are met (e.g., iterators).
The second template parameter defines the type of the underlying sequence/container. It defaults to
std::vector, but it can be any type that supports front(), push_back, pop_back, and random-access
iterators, such as std::deque or an appropriate user-defined type.
The third template parameter supplies the means of making priority comparisons. It defaults to
less<value_type> but can be anything defining a strict weak ordering.
Members not found in normal containers are container_type, which is a typedef for the second Sequence
parameter, and push, pop, and top, which are standard queue operations.
Note
No equality/comparison operators are provided for priority_queue.
Sorting of the elements takes place as they are added to, and removed from, the priority_queue using
the priority_queue's member functions. If you access the elements by other means, and change their
data such that the sorting order would be different, the priority_queue will not re-sort the elements
for you. (How could it know to do so?)
Member Function Documentation
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>boolstd::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::empty()const[inline]
Returns true if the queue is empty.
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>voidstd::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::pop()[inline]
Removes first element. This is a typical queue operation. It shrinks the queue by one. The time
complexity of the operation depends on the underlying sequence.
Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data is needed, it should be retrieved before
pop() is called.
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>voidstd::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::push(constvalue_type&__x)[inline]
Add data to the queue.
Parameters__x Data to be added.
This is a typical queue operation. The time complexity of the operation depends on the underlying
sequence.
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>size_typestd::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::size()const[inline]
Returns the number of elements in the queue.
template<typename_Tp,typename_Sequence=vector<_Tp>,typename_Compare=less<typename_Sequence::value_type>>const_referencestd::priority_queue<_Tp,_Sequence,_Compare>::top()const[inline]
Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first element of the queue.
Name
std::priority_queue< _Tp, _Sequence, _Compare > - A standard container automatically sorting its
contents.
Synopsis
#include <queue>
PublicTypestypedef _Sequence::const_reference const_referencetypedef _Sequence container_typetypedef _Sequence::reference referencetypedef _Sequence::size_type size_typetypedef _Compare value_comparetypedef _Sequence::value_type value_typePublicMemberFunctions
template<typename_Seq = _Sequence, typename _Requires = typename
enable_if<__and_<is_default_constructible<_Compare>, is_default_constructible<_Seq>>::value>::type>
priority_queue ()
Default constructor creates no elements.
template<typename_InputIterator , typename _Alloc , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
const _Alloc &__alloc)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>> priority_queue
(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__x, _Sequence &&__s)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue
(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__x, _Sequence &&__s, const _Alloc
&__alloc)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename _Alloc , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
const _Compare &__x, const _Alloc &__alloc)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>> priority_queue
(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__x, const _Sequence &__s)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename _Alloc , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
const _Compare &__x, const _Sequence &__s, const _Alloc &__alloc)
template<typename_InputIterator , typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>> priority_queue
(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare &__x=_Compare())
Builds a queue from a range.
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (const _Alloc &__a)
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (const _Compare &__x,
_Sequence &&__c, const _Alloc &__a)
priority_queue (const _Compare &__x, _Sequence &&__s=_Sequence())
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (const _Compare &__x,
const _Alloc &__a)
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (const _Compare &__x,
const _Sequence &__c, const _Alloc &__a)
priority_queue (const _Compare &__x, const _Sequence &__s)
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (const priority_queue
&__q, const _Alloc &__a)
template<typename _Alloc , typename _Requires = _Uses<_Alloc>> priority_queue (priority_queue &&__q,
const _Alloc &__a)
template<typename... _Args> voidemplace (_Args &&... __args)
bool empty () const
voidpop ()
Removes first element.
voidpush (const value_type &__x)
Add data to the queue.
voidpush (value_type &&__x)
size_type size () const
voidswap (priority_queue &__pq) noexcept(__and_<//c++1zorgnu++11 __is_nothrow_swappable< _Sequence >,
__is_nothrow_swappable< _Compare > >::value)
const_reference top () const
ProtectedAttributes
_Sequence c
_Compare comp