FBB::Exec - Runs external programs

       Frank B. Brokken (f.b.brokken@rug.nl).

libbobcat-dev_6.07.01                               2005-2025                                 FBB::Exec(3bobcat)

       Bobcat is an acronym of `Brokken’s Own Base Classes And Templates’.

       o      https://fbb-git.gitlab.io/bobcat/: gitlab project page;

       Debian Bobcat project files:

       o      libbobcat6: debian package containing the shared library, changelog and copyright note;

       o      libbobcat-dev:  debian package containing the static library, headers, manual pages, and developer
              info;

       None reported.

       Only the default constructor is supported.

       This is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).

       The  FBB::Exec  class offers a basic interface for calling external programs (so-called childprocesses).
       The standard streams of the child processes are not  handled  by  Exec  objects:  the  parent’s  standard
       streams  are  used  by  the  child  process. The PATH environment variable is not used when calling child
       processes: child process programs must be specified using paths.

       Exec objects may repeatedly be used to execute the same or different child processes. Before starting the
       next child process, the current child process must have finished.

       Arguments passed to child processes may be surrounded by double or single quotes. Arguments surrounded by
       double quotes have their double quotes removed, while interpreting any  escape-sequences  that  may  have
       been used within. Arguments surrounded by single quotes have their single quotes removed, while accepting
       their  content  as-is. In addition unquoted escape-sequences may be specified: those escape sequences are
       evaluated and replaced by their intended characters (e.g., \100 is converted to @).

       #include <iostream>
       #include <bobcat/execfork>

       using namespace std;
       using namespace FBB;

       int main()
       {
           ExecFork ef;

           if (ef.execute("/bin/cp driver.cc /tmp"))
               cout << "driver.cc now copied to /tmp\n";
           else
               cout << "could not copy driver.cc to /tmp\n";

           cout << "Again:\n";

           if (ef.execute("/bin/cp driver.cc /tmp"))
               cout << "driver.cc now copied to /tmp\n";
           else
               cout << "could not copy driver.cc to /tmp\n";

       }

bobcat/exec - provides the class interface

FBB::Fork

       o      boolexecute(std::stringconst&cmd):
              The argument specifies the command to execute: the command itself must be specified as a path (the
              PATH  environment  variable isn’t used). The member returns true if the child process’s exit value
              equals 0. Otherwise false is returned. Once execute has returned it can be  called  again,  either
              using  the  same  or  another  command.  The  class  Exec  does not offer facilities to forcefully
              terminate child  processes:  parent  processes  are  suspended  until  the  child  processes  have
              completed.  Arguments  passed  to  the  program  to  be executed as child process may optionall be
              specified using single or double quotes, as described in this man-page’s DESCRIPTION section.

       o      intret()const:
              Once execute has returned this member provides the actual exit code  of  the  child  process.  Its
              value equals -1 before the first exectue call.

       FBB::Exec - Runs external programs

FBB
       All constructors, members, operators and manipulators, mentioned in this man-page,  are  defined  in  the
       namespace FBB.

bobcat(7), cerrextractor(3bobcat), cininserter(3bobcat), coutextractor(3bobcat), execl(3), fork(3bobcat),
       process(3bobcat), stdextractor(3bobcat).

#include<bobcat/exec>
       Linking option: -lbobcat