This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
Contents
Application Usage
None.
Copyright
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard
for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document.
The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 CLOSEDIR(3POSIX)
Description
The closedir() function shall close the directory stream referred to by the argument dirp. Upon return,
the value of dirp may no longer point to an accessible object of the type DIR. If a file descriptor is
used to implement type DIR, that file descriptor shall be closed.
Errors
The closedir() function may fail if:
EBADF The dirp argument does not refer to an open directory stream.
EINTR The closedir() function was interrupted by a signal.
Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.Examples
ClosingaDirectoryStream
The following program fragment demonstrates how the closedir() function is used.
...
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dp;
...
if ((dir = opendir (".")) == NULL) {
...
}
while ((dp = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
...
}
closedir(dir);
...
Future Directions
None.
Name
closedir — close a directory stream
Prolog
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
Rationale
None.
Return Value
Upon successful completion, closedir() shall return 0; otherwise, -1 shall be returned and errno set to
indicate the error.
See Also
dirfd(), fdopendir()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <dirent.h>Synopsis
#include <dirent.h>
int closedir(DIR *dirp);
