posix_openpt - open a pseudoterminal device
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ posix_openpt() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Description
The posix_openpt() function opens an unused pseudoterminal master device, returning a file descriptor
that can be used to refer to that device.
The flags argument is a bit mask that ORs together zero or more of the following flags:
O_RDWR Open the device for both reading and writing. It is usual to specify this flag.
O_NOCTTY
Do not make this device the controlling terminal for the process.
Errors
See open(2).
History
glibc 2.2.1. POSIX.1-2001.
It is part of the UNIX 98 pseudoterminal support (see pts(4)).
Library
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
Name
posix_openpt - open a pseudoterminal device
Notes
Some older UNIX implementations that support System V (aka UNIX 98) pseudoterminals don't have this
function, but it can be easily implemented by opening the pseudoterminal multiplexor device:
int
posix_openpt(int flags)
{
return open("/dev/ptmx", flags);
}
Calling posix_openpt() creates a pathname for the corresponding pseudoterminal slave device. The
pathname of the slave device can be obtained using ptsname(3). The slave device pathname exists only as
long as the master device is open.
Return Value
On success, posix_openpt() returns a file descriptor (a nonnegative integer) which is the lowest numbered
unused file descriptor. On failure, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.
See Also
open(2), getpt(3), grantpt(3), ptsname(3), unlockpt(3), pts(4), pty(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 posix_openpt(3)
Standards
POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#include<stdlib.h>#include<fcntl.h>intposix_openpt(intflags); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): posix_openpt(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
