pthread_setconcurrency, pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ pthread_setconcurrency(), pthread_getconcurrency() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Description
The pthread_setconcurrency() function informs the implementation of the application's desired concurrency
level, specified in new_level. The implementation takes this only as a hint: POSIX.1 does not specify
the level of concurrency that should be provided as a result of calling pthread_setconcurrency().
Specifying new_level as 0 instructs the implementation to manage the concurrency level as it deems
appropriate.
pthread_getconcurrency() returns the current value of the concurrency level for this process.
Errors
pthread_setconcurrency() can fail with the following error:
EINVALnew_level is negative.
POSIX.1 also documents an EAGAIN error ("the value specified by new_level would cause a system resource
to be exceeded").
History
glibc 2.1. POSIX.1-2001.
Library
POSIX threads library (libpthread, -lpthread)
Name
pthread_setconcurrency, pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level
Notes
The default concurrency level is 0.
Concurrency levels are meaningful only for M:N threading implementations, where at any moment a subset of
a process's set of user-level threads may be bound to a smaller number of kernel-scheduling entities.
Setting the concurrency level allows the application to give the system a hint as to the number of
kernel-scheduling entities that should be provided for efficient execution of the application.
Both LinuxThreads and NPTL are 1:1 threading implementations, so setting the concurrency level has no
meaning. In other words, on Linux these functions merely exist for compatibility with other systems, and
they have no effect on the execution of a program.
Return Value
On success, pthread_setconcurrency() returns 0; on error, it returns a nonzero error number.
pthread_getconcurrency() always succeeds, returning the concurrency level set by a previous call to
pthread_setconcurrency(), or 0, if pthread_setconcurrency() has not previously been called.
See Also
pthread_attr_setscope(3), pthreads(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 pthread_setconcurrency(3)
Standards
POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#include<pthread.h>intpthread_setconcurrency(intnew_level);intpthread_getconcurrency(void);