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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       On  error,  the  expressions  (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are
       independent of each other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

Description

       The  functionality  described  on  this  reference  page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
       between the requirements described  here  and  the  ISO C  standard  is  unintentional.  This  volume  of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       These  functions  shall  compute the principal value of the arc sine of their argument x.  The value of x
       should be in the range [-1,1].

       An  application  wishing  to  check  for  error  situations  should  set   errno   to   zero   and   call
       feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)  before  calling  these  functions.  On  return,  if  errno  is  non-zero or
       fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.

Errors

       These functions shall fail if:

       Domain Error
                   The x argument is finite and is not in the range [-1,1], or is ±Inf.

                   If  the  integer  expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be
                   set to [EDOM].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is  non-zero,
                   then the invalid floating-point exception shall be raised.

       These functions may fail if:

       Range Error The value of x is subnormal.

                   If  the  integer  expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be
                   set to [ERANGE].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is  non-zero,
                   then the underflow floating-point exception shall be raised.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       None.

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       asin, asinf, asinl — arc sine function

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the arc sine  of  x,  in  the  range  [-π/2,π/2]
       radians.

       For  finite  values  of  x  not  in  the  range  [-1,1], a domain error shall occur, and either a NaN (if
       supported), or an implementation-defined value shall be returned.

       If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.

       If x is ±0, x shall be returned.

       If x is ±Inf, a domain error shall occur, and a NaN shall be returned.

       If x is subnormal, a range error may occur
       and x should be returned.

       If x is not returned, asin(), asinf(), and  asinl()  shall  return  an  implementation-defined  value  no
       greater in magnitude than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN, respectively.

See Also

feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), isnan(), sin()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section4.20, TreatmentofErrorConditionsforMathematicalFunctions, <math.h>

Synopsis

       #include <math.h>

       double asin(double x);
       float asinf(float x);
       long double asinl(long double x);

See Also