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gemm - gemm: general matrix-matrix multiply

Author

Generated automatically by Doxygen for LAPACK from the source code. Version 3.12.0 Sun Jul 20 2025 01:40:05 gemm(3)

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutinecgemm(charactertransa,charactertransb,integerm,integern,integerk,complexalpha,complex,dimension(lda,*)a,integerlda,complex,dimension(ldb,*)b,integerldb,complexbeta,complex,dimension(ldc,*)c,integerldc)CGEMMPurpose: CGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations C := alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C, where op( X ) is one of op( X ) = X or op( X ) = X**T or op( X ) = X**H, alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. ParametersTRANSA TRANSA is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSA specifies the form of op( A ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', op( A ) = A. TRANSA = 'T' or 't', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSA = 'C' or 'c', op( A ) = A**H. TRANSB TRANSB is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSB specifies the form of op( B ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', op( B ) = B. TRANSB = 'T' or 't', op( B ) = B**T. TRANSB = 'C' or 'c', op( B ) = B**H. M M is INTEGER On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix op( A ) and of the matrix C. M must be at least zero. N N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( B ) and the number of columns of the matrix C. N must be at least zero. K K is INTEGER On entry, K specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( A ) and the number of rows of the matrix op( B ). K must be at least zero. ALPHA ALPHA is COMPLEX On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. A A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, ka ), where ka is k when TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', and is m otherwise. Before entry with TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', the leading m by k part of the array A must contain the matrix A, otherwise the leading k by m part of the array A must contain the matrix A. LDA LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSA = 'N' or 'n' then LDA must be at least max( 1, m ), otherwise LDA must be at least max( 1, k ). B B is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDB, kb ), where kb is n when TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', and is k otherwise. Before entry with TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', the leading k by n part of the array B must contain the matrix B, otherwise the leading n by k part of the array B must contain the matrix B. LDB LDB is INTEGER On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSB = 'N' or 'n' then LDB must be at least max( 1, k ), otherwise LDB must be at least max( 1, n ). BETA BETA is COMPLEX On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is supplied as zero then C need not be set on input. C C is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDC, N ) Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array C must contain the matrix C, except when beta is zero, in which case C need not be set on entry. On exit, the array C is overwritten by the m by n matrix ( alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C ). LDC LDC is INTEGER On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDC must be at least max( 1, m ). Author Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. FurtherDetails: Level 3 Blas routine. -- Written on 8-February-1989. Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Laboratory. Iain Duff, AERE Harwell. Jeremy Du Croz, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. Sven Hammarling, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. subroutinedgemm(charactertransa,charactertransb,integerm,integern,integerk,doubleprecisionalpha,doubleprecision,dimension(lda,*)a,integerlda,doubleprecision,dimension(ldb,*)b,integerldb,doubleprecisionbeta,doubleprecision,dimension(ldc,*)c,integerldc)DGEMMPurpose: DGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations C := alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C, where op( X ) is one of op( X ) = X or op( X ) = X**T, alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. ParametersTRANSA TRANSA is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSA specifies the form of op( A ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', op( A ) = A. TRANSA = 'T' or 't', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSA = 'C' or 'c', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSB TRANSB is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSB specifies the form of op( B ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', op( B ) = B. TRANSB = 'T' or 't', op( B ) = B**T. TRANSB = 'C' or 'c', op( B ) = B**T. M M is INTEGER On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix op( A ) and of the matrix C. M must be at least zero. N N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( B ) and the number of columns of the matrix C. N must be at least zero. K K is INTEGER On entry, K specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( A ) and the number of rows of the matrix op( B ). K must be at least zero. ALPHA ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION. On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. A A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDA, ka ), where ka is k when TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', and is m otherwise. Before entry with TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', the leading m by k part of the array A must contain the matrix A, otherwise the leading k by m part of the array A must contain the matrix A. LDA LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSA = 'N' or 'n' then LDA must be at least max( 1, m ), otherwise LDA must be at least max( 1, k ). B B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDB, kb ), where kb is n when TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', and is k otherwise. Before entry with TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', the leading k by n part of the array B must contain the matrix B, otherwise the leading n by k part of the array B must contain the matrix B. LDB LDB is INTEGER On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSB = 'N' or 'n' then LDB must be at least max( 1, k ), otherwise LDB must be at least max( 1, n ). BETA BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION. On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is supplied as zero then C need not be set on input. C C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( LDC, N ) Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array C must contain the matrix C, except when beta is zero, in which case C need not be set on entry. On exit, the array C is overwritten by the m by n matrix ( alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C ). LDC LDC is INTEGER On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDC must be at least max( 1, m ). Author Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. FurtherDetails: Level 3 Blas routine. -- Written on 8-February-1989. Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Laboratory. Iain Duff, AERE Harwell. Jeremy Du Croz, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. Sven Hammarling, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. subroutinesgemm(charactertransa,charactertransb,integerm,integern,integerk,realalpha,real,dimension(lda,*)a,integerlda,real,dimension(ldb,*)b,integerldb,realbeta,real,dimension(ldc,*)c,integerldc)SGEMMPurpose: SGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations C := alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C, where op( X ) is one of op( X ) = X or op( X ) = X**T, alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. ParametersTRANSA TRANSA is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSA specifies the form of op( A ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', op( A ) = A. TRANSA = 'T' or 't', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSA = 'C' or 'c', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSB TRANSB is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSB specifies the form of op( B ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', op( B ) = B. TRANSB = 'T' or 't', op( B ) = B**T. TRANSB = 'C' or 'c', op( B ) = B**T. M M is INTEGER On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix op( A ) and of the matrix C. M must be at least zero. N N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( B ) and the number of columns of the matrix C. N must be at least zero. K K is INTEGER On entry, K specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( A ) and the number of rows of the matrix op( B ). K must be at least zero. ALPHA ALPHA is REAL On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. A A is REAL array, dimension ( LDA, ka ), where ka is k when TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', and is m otherwise. Before entry with TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', the leading m by k part of the array A must contain the matrix A, otherwise the leading k by m part of the array A must contain the matrix A. LDA LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSA = 'N' or 'n' then LDA must be at least max( 1, m ), otherwise LDA must be at least max( 1, k ). B B is REAL array, dimension ( LDB, kb ), where kb is n when TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', and is k otherwise. Before entry with TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', the leading k by n part of the array B must contain the matrix B, otherwise the leading n by k part of the array B must contain the matrix B. LDB LDB is INTEGER On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSB = 'N' or 'n' then LDB must be at least max( 1, k ), otherwise LDB must be at least max( 1, n ). BETA BETA is REAL On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is supplied as zero then C need not be set on input. C C is REAL array, dimension ( LDC, N ) Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array C must contain the matrix C, except when beta is zero, in which case C need not be set on entry. On exit, the array C is overwritten by the m by n matrix ( alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C ). LDC LDC is INTEGER On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDC must be at least max( 1, m ). Author Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. FurtherDetails: Level 3 Blas routine. -- Written on 8-February-1989. Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Laboratory. Iain Duff, AERE Harwell. Jeremy Du Croz, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. Sven Hammarling, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. subroutinezgemm(charactertransa,charactertransb,integerm,integern,integerk,complex*16alpha,complex*16,dimension(lda,*)a,integerlda,complex*16,dimension(ldb,*)b,integerldb,complex*16beta,complex*16,dimension(ldc,*)c,integerldc)ZGEMMPurpose: ZGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations C := alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C, where op( X ) is one of op( X ) = X or op( X ) = X**T or op( X ) = X**H, alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. ParametersTRANSA TRANSA is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSA specifies the form of op( A ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', op( A ) = A. TRANSA = 'T' or 't', op( A ) = A**T. TRANSA = 'C' or 'c', op( A ) = A**H. TRANSB TRANSB is CHARACTER*1 On entry, TRANSB specifies the form of op( B ) to be used in the matrix multiplication as follows: TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', op( B ) = B. TRANSB = 'T' or 't', op( B ) = B**T. TRANSB = 'C' or 'c', op( B ) = B**H. M M is INTEGER On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix op( A ) and of the matrix C. M must be at least zero. N N is INTEGER On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( B ) and the number of columns of the matrix C. N must be at least zero. K K is INTEGER On entry, K specifies the number of columns of the matrix op( A ) and the number of rows of the matrix op( B ). K must be at least zero. ALPHA ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. A A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDA, ka ), where ka is k when TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', and is m otherwise. Before entry with TRANSA = 'N' or 'n', the leading m by k part of the array A must contain the matrix A, otherwise the leading k by m part of the array A must contain the matrix A. LDA LDA is INTEGER On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSA = 'N' or 'n' then LDA must be at least max( 1, m ), otherwise LDA must be at least max( 1, k ). B B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDB, kb ), where kb is n when TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', and is k otherwise. Before entry with TRANSB = 'N' or 'n', the leading k by n part of the array B must contain the matrix B, otherwise the leading n by k part of the array B must contain the matrix B. LDB LDB is INTEGER On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared in the calling (sub) program. When TRANSB = 'N' or 'n' then LDB must be at least max( 1, k ), otherwise LDB must be at least max( 1, n ). BETA BETA is COMPLEX*16 On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is supplied as zero then C need not be set on input. C C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( LDC, N ) Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array C must contain the matrix C, except when beta is zero, in which case C need not be set on entry. On exit, the array C is overwritten by the m by n matrix ( alpha*op( A )*op( B ) + beta*C ). LDC LDC is INTEGER On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared in the calling (sub) program. LDC must be at least max( 1, m ). Author Univ. of Tennessee Univ. of California Berkeley Univ. of Colorado Denver NAG Ltd. FurtherDetails: Level 3 Blas routine. -- Written on 8-February-1989. Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Laboratory. Iain Duff, AERE Harwell. Jeremy Du Croz, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd. Sven Hammarling, Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd.

Name

gemm - gemm: general matrix-matrix multiply

Synopsis

Functions subroutine cgemm (transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, a, lda, b, ldb, beta, c, ldc) CGEMM subroutine dgemm (transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, a, lda, b, ldb, beta, c, ldc) DGEMM subroutine sgemm (transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, a, lda, b, ldb, beta, c, ldc) SGEMM subroutine zgemm (transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, a, lda, b, ldb, beta, c, ldc) ZGEMM

See Also