• $YAML::XS::LoadBlessed (since v0.69)
Default: false.
The default was changed in version 0.81.
When set to false, it will not bless data into objects, which can be a security problem, when loading
YAML from an untrusted source. It will silently ignore the tag and just load the data unblessed.
In PyYAML, this is called SafeLoad.
If set to true, it will load the following YAML as objects:
---
local: !Foo::Bar [a]
perl: !!perl/hash:Foo::Bar { a: 1 }
regex: !!perl/regexp:Foo::Bar pattern
You can create any kind of object with YAML. The creation itself is not the critical part. If the
class has a "DESTROY" method, it will be called once the object is deleted. An example with
File::Temp removing files can be found at <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=862373>.
• $YAML::XS::ForbidDuplicateKeys (since 0.84)
Default: false
When set to true, "Load" will die when encountering a duplicate key in a hash, e.g.
key: value
key: another value
This can be useful for bigger YAML documents where it is not that obvious, and it is recommended to
set it to true. That's also what a YAML loader should do by default according to the YAML
specification.
• $YAML::XS::UseCode
• $YAML::XS::DumpCode
• $YAML::XS::LoadCode
If enabled supports deparsing and evaling of code blocks.
Note that support for loading code was added in version 0.75, although $LoadCode was documented
already in earlier versions.
• $YAML::XS::QuoteNumericStrings
When true (the default) strings that look like numbers but have not been numified will be quoted when
dumping.
This ensures leading that things like leading zeros and other formatting are preserved.
• $YAML::XS::Boolean (since v0.67)
Default: undef
Since YAML::XS 0.89: When used with perl 5.36 or later, builtin booleans will work out of the box.
They will be created by "Load" and recognized by "Dump" automatically (since YAML::XS 0.89).
say Dump({ truth => builtin::true });
# truth: true
Since YAML::XS v0.902: loaded booleans are not set to readonly anymore.
For older perl versions you can use the following configuration to serialize data as YAML booleans:
When set to "JSON::PP" or "boolean", the plain (unquoted) strings "true" and "false" will be loaded
as "JSON::PP::Boolean" or "boolean.pm" objects. Those objects will be dumped again as plain "true" or
"false".
It will try to load [JSON::PP] or [boolean] and die if it can't be loaded.
With that it's possible to add new "real" booleans to a data structure:
local $YAML::XS::Boolean = "JSON::PP"; # or "boolean"
my $data = Load("booltrue: true");
$data->{boolfalse} = JSON::PP::false;
my $yaml = Dump($data);
# boolfalse: false
# booltrue: true
It also lets booleans survive when loading YAML via YAML::XS and encode it in JSON via one of the
various JSON encoders, which mostly support JSON::PP booleans.
Please note that JSON::PP::Boolean and boolean.pm behave a bit differently. Ideally you should only
use them in boolean context.
If not set, booleans are loaded as special perl variables "PL_sv_yes" and "PL_sv_no", which have the
disadvantage that they are readonly, and you can't add those to an existing data structure with pure
perl.
If you simply need to load "perl booleans" that are true or false in boolean context, you will be
fine with the default setting.
• $YAML::XS::Indent (since v0.76)
Default is 2.
Sets the number of spaces for indentation for "Dump".