killpg - send signal to a process group
Contents
Description
killpg() sends the signal sig to the process group pgrp. See signal(7) for a list of signals. If pgrp is 0, killpg() sends the signal to the calling process's process group. (POSIX says: if pgrp is less than or equal to 1, the behavior is undefined.) For the permissions required to send a signal to another process, see kill(2).
Errors
EINVALsig is not a valid signal number.
EPERM The process does not have permission to send the signal to any of the target processes. For the
required permissions, see kill(2).
ESRCH No process can be found in the process group specified by pgrp.
ESRCH The process group was given as 0 but the sending process does not have a process group.
History
POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD (first appeared in 4BSD).
Library
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
Name
killpg - send signal to a process group
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.
See Also
getpgrp(2), kill(2), signal(2), capabilities(7), credentials(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 killpg(3)
Standards
POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#include<signal.h>intkillpg(intpgrp,intsig); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): killpg(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE
Versions
There are various differences between the permission checking in BSD-type systems and System V-type
systems. See the POSIX rationale for kill(3p). A difference not mentioned by POSIX concerns the return
value EPERM: BSD documents that no signal is sent and EPERM returned when the permission check failed for
at least one target process, while POSIX documents EPERM only when the permission check failed for all
target processes.
Clibrary/kerneldifferences
On Linux, killpg() is implemented as a library function that makes the call kill(-pgrp,sig).
