pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                                                                   │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ pthread_sigmask()                                                           │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

       The  pthread_sigmask()  function  is  just  like  sigprocmask(2),  with  the  difference  that its use in
       multithreaded programs is explicitly specified by POSIX.1.  Other differences are noted in this page.

       For a description of the arguments and operation of this function, see sigprocmask(2).

       See sigprocmask(2).

       The  program  below  blocks some signals in the main thread, and then creates a dedicated thread to fetch
       those signals via sigwait(3).  The following shell session demonstrates its use:

           $ ./a.out&
           [1] 5423
           $ kill-QUIT%1
           Signal handling thread got signal 3
           $ kill-USR1%1
           Signal handling thread got signal 10
           $ kill-TERM%1
           [1]+  Terminated              ./a.out

   Programsource

       #include <errno.h>
       #include <pthread.h>
       #include <signal.h>
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdlib.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       /* Simple error handling functions */

       #define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
               do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

       static void *
       sig_thread(void *arg)
       {
           sigset_t *set = arg;
           int s, sig;

           for (;;) {
               s = sigwait(set, &sig);
               if (s != 0)
                   handle_error_en(s, "sigwait");
               printf("Signal handling thread got signal %d\n", sig);
           }
       }

       int
       main(void)
       {
           pthread_t thread;
           sigset_t set;
           int s;

           /* Block SIGQUIT and SIGUSR1; other threads created by main()
              will inherit a copy of the signal mask. */

           sigemptyset(&set);
           sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
           sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
           s = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
           if (s != 0)
               handle_error_en(s, "pthread_sigmask");

           s = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &sig_thread, &set);
           if (s != 0)
               handle_error_en(s, "pthread_create");

           /* Main thread carries on to create other threads and/or do
              other work. */

           pause();            /* Dummy pause so we can test program */
       }

       POSIX.1-2001.

       POSIX threads library (libpthread, -lpthread)

       pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals

       A new thread inherits a copy of its creator's signal mask.

       The glibc pthread_sigmask() function silently ignores attempts to block the two  real-time  signals  that
       are used internally by the NPTL threading implementation.  See nptl(7) for details.

       On success, pthread_sigmask() returns 0; on error, it returns an error number.

sigaction(2),   sigpending(2),    sigprocmask(2),    pthread_attr_setsigmask_np(3),    pthread_create(3),
       pthread_kill(3), sigsetops(3), pthreads(7), signal(7)

Linux man-pages 6.9.1                              2024-06-15                                 pthread_sigmask(3)

       POSIX.1-2008.

#include<signal.h>intpthread_sigmask(inthow,constsigset_t*set,sigset_t*oldset);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       pthread_sigmask():
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500