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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       None.

Description

       The  fileno()  function shall return the integer file descriptor associated with the stream pointed to by
       stream.

Errors

       The fileno() function shall fail if:

       EBADF  The stream is not associated with a file.

       The fileno() function may fail if:

       EBADF  The file descriptor underlying stream is not a valid file descriptor.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       None.

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       fileno — map a stream pointer to a file descriptor

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       Without  some specification of which file descriptors are associated with these streams, it is impossible
       for an application to set up the streams for another application it starts  with  fork()  and  exec.   In
       particular,  it would not be possible to write a portable version of the sh command interpreter (although
       there may be other constraints that would prevent that portability).

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, fileno() shall return the integer value of  the  file  descriptor  associated
       with stream.  Otherwise, the value -1 shall be returned and errno set to indicate the error.

See Also

Section2.5.1, InteractionofFileDescriptorsandStandardI/OStreams,  dirfd(),  fdopen(),  fopen(),
       stdin

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <stdio.h>

Synopsis

       #include <stdio.h>

       int fileno(FILE *stream);

See Also