This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
Contents
Application Usage
None.
Copyright
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard
for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document.
The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 SEM_UNLINK(3POSIX)
Description
The sem_unlink() function shall remove the semaphore named by the string name. If the semaphore named by
name is currently referenced by other processes, then sem_unlink() shall have no effect on the state of
the semaphore. If one or more processes have the semaphore open when sem_unlink() is called, destruction
of the semaphore is postponed until all references to the semaphore have been destroyed by calls to
sem_close(), _exit(), or exec. Calls to sem_open() to recreate or reconnect to the semaphore refer to a
new semaphore after sem_unlink() is called. The sem_unlink() call shall not block until all references
have been destroyed; it shall return immediately.
Errors
The sem_unlink() function shall fail if:
EACCES Permission is denied to unlink the named semaphore.
ENOENT The named semaphore does not exist.
The sem_unlink() function may fail if:
ENAMETOOLONG
The length of the name argument exceeds {_POSIX_PATH_MAX} on systems that do not support the XSI
option or exceeds {_XOPEN_PATH_MAX} on XSI systems, or has a pathname component that is longer
than {_POSIX_NAME_MAX} on systems that do not support the XSI option or longer than
{_XOPEN_NAME_MAX} on XSI systems. A call to sem_unlink() with a name argument that contains the
same semaphore name as was previously used in a successful sem_open() call shall not give an
[ENAMETOOLONG] error.
Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.Examples
None.
Future Directions
A future version might require the sem_open() and sem_unlink() functions to have semantics similar to
normal file system operations.
Name
sem_unlink — remove a named semaphore
Prolog
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
Rationale
None.
Return Value
Upon successful completion, the sem_unlink() function shall return a value of 0. Otherwise, the semaphore
shall not be changed and the function shall return a value of -1 and set errno to indicate the error.
See Also
semctl(), semget(), semop(), sem_close(), sem_open()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <semaphore.h>Synopsis
#include <semaphore.h>
int sem_unlink(const char *name);
