mktemp - make a unique temporary filename
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ mktemp() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Bugs
Never use mktemp(). Some implementations follow 4.3BSD and replace XXXXXX by the current process ID and
a single letter, so that at most 26 different names can be returned. Since on the one hand the names are
easy to guess, and on the other hand there is a race between testing whether the name exists and opening
the file, every use of mktemp() is a security risk. The race is avoided by mkstemp(3) and mkdtemp(3).
Description
Neverusethisfunction; see BUGS.
The mktemp() function generates a unique temporary filename from template. The last six characters of
template must be XXXXXX and these are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. Since it
will be modified, template must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a character array.
Errors
EINVAL The last six characters of template were not XXXXXX.
History
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001. Removed in POSIX.1-2008.
Library
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
Name
mktemp - make a unique temporary filename
Return Value
The mktemp() function always returns template. If a unique name was created, the last six bytes of
template will have been modified in such a way that the resulting name is unique (i.e., does not exist
already) If a unique name could not be created, template is made an empty string, and errno is set to
indicate the error.
See Also
mktemp(1), mkdtemp(3), mkstemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 mktemp(3)
Standards
None.
Synopsis
#include<stdlib.h>char*mktemp(char*template); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): mktemp(): Since glibc 2.12: (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L) || /* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE Before glibc 2.12: _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
