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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       None.

Description

       The  functionality  described  on  this  reference  page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
       between the requirements described  here  and  the  ISO C  standard  is  unintentional.  This  volume  of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       The  mktime()  function  shall  convert  the  broken-down time, expressed as local time, in the structure
       pointed to by timeptr, into a time since the Epoch value with the same encoding as  that  of  the  values
       returned  by time().  The original values of the tm_wday and tm_yday components of the structure shall be
       ignored, and the original values of the other components shall not be restricted to the ranges  described
       in <time.h>.

       A  positive or 0 value for tm_isdst shall cause mktime() to presume initially that Daylight Savings Time,
       respectively, is or is not in effect for the specified time. A negative value for  tm_isdst  shall  cause
       mktime() to attempt to determine whether Daylight Savings Time is in effect for the specified time.

       Local timezone information shall be set as though mktime() called tzset().

       The  relationship between the tm structure (defined in the <time.h> header) and the time in seconds since
       the Epoch is that the result shall be as specified in the expression given in the definition  of  seconds
       since  the Epoch (see the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section4.16, SecondsSincetheEpoch)
       corrected for timezone and any seasonal time adjustments, where the  names  other  than  tm_yday  in  the
       structure  and  in  the expression correspond, and the tm_yday value used in the expression is the day of
       the year from 0 to 365 inclusive, calculated from the other tm structure members  specified  in  <time.h>
       (excluding tm_wday).

       Upon  successful  completion,  the values of the tm_wday and tm_yday components of the structure shall be
       set appropriately, and the other components shall be set to represent the specified time since the Epoch,
       but with their values forced to the ranges indicated in the <time.h> entry; the final  value  of  tm_mday
       shall not be set until tm_mon and tm_year are determined.

Errors

       The mktime() function shall fail if:

       EOVERFLOW
              The result cannot be represented.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       What day of the week is July 4, 2001?

           #include <stdio.h>
           #include <time.h>

           struct tm time_str;

           char daybuf[20];

           int main(void)
           {
               time_str.tm_year = 2001 — 1900;
               time_str.tm_mon = 7 — 1;
               time_str.tm_mday = 4;
               time_str.tm_hour = 0;
               time_str.tm_min = 0;
               time_str.tm_sec = 1;
               time_str.tm_isdst = -1;
               if (mktime(&time_str) == -1)
                   (void)puts("-unknown-");
               else {
                   (void)strftime(daybuf, sizeof(daybuf), "%A", &time_str);
                   (void)puts(daybuf);
               }
               return 0;
           }

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       mktime — convert broken-down time into time since the Epoch

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       The  mktime() function shall return the specified time since the Epoch encoded as a value of type time_t.
       If the time since the Epoch cannot be represented, the function shall return the value (time_t)-1 and set
       errno to indicate the error.

See Also

asctime(), clock(), ctime(), difftime(), gmtime(), localtime(), strftime(), strptime(), time(),  tzset(),
       utime()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section4.16, SecondsSincetheEpoch, <time.h>

Synopsis

       #include <time.h>

       time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr);

See Also