bool

       opts.c

          void
          fam_opts (mongoc_collection_t *collection)
          {
             mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts;
             bson_t reply;
             bson_t *update;
             bson_error_t error;
             bson_t query = BSON_INITIALIZER;
             mongoc_write_concern_t *wc;
             bson_t extra = BSON_INITIALIZER;
             bool success;

             /* Find Zlatan Ibrahimovic, the striker */
             BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "firstname", "Zlatan");
             BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "lastname", "Ibrahimovic");
             BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (&query, "profession", "Football player");

             /* Bump his age */
             update = BCON_NEW ("$inc", "{", "age", BCON_INT32 (1), "}");

             opts = mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_new ();
             mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_update (opts, update);

             /* Abort if the operation takes too long. */
             mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_set_max_time_ms (opts, 100);

             /* Set write concern w: 2 */
             wc = mongoc_write_concern_new ();
             mongoc_write_concern_set_w (wc, 2);
             mongoc_write_concern_append (wc, &extra);

             /* Some future findAndModify option the driver doesn't support conveniently
              */
             BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&extra, "futureOption", 42);
             mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_append (opts, &extra);

             success = mongoc_collection_find_and_modify_with_opts (collection, &query, opts, &reply, &error);

             if (success) {
                char *str;

                str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (&reply, NULL);
                printf ("%s\n", str);
                bson_free (str);
             } else {
                fprintf (stderr, "Got error: \"%s\" on line %d\n", error.message, (int) (__LINE__));
             }

             bson_destroy (&reply);
             bson_destroy (&extra);
             bson_destroy (update);
             bson_destroy (&query);
             mongoc_write_concern_destroy (wc);
             mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_destroy (opts);
          }

       MongoDB, Inc

       2009-present, MongoDB, Inc.

1.30.4                                            Jun 08, 2025             MONGOC_FIND_AND_MODIFY_OPTS_APPEND(3)

       Adds arbitrary options to thefindAndModifycommand.

       extra does not have to remain valid after calling this function.

       extra may be NULL or a BSON document with additional command options:

       • writeConcern: Construct a mongoc_write_concern_t and use mongoc_write_concern_append() to add the write
         concern to opts. See the example code for mongoc_client_write_command_with_opts().

       • sessionId: First, construct a mongoc_client_session_t with mongoc_client_start_session(). You can begin
         a     transaction     with     mongoc_client_session_start_transaction(),     optionally     with     a
         mongoc_transaction_opt_t   that   overrides   the   options   inherited   from   collection,   and  use
         mongoc_client_session_append()  to  add   the   session   to   opts.   See   the   example   code   for
         mongoc_client_session_t.

       • hint: A document or string that specifies the index to use to support the query predicate.

       • let:  A  BSON  document  consisting  of  any number of parameter names, each followed by definitions of
         constants in the MQL Aggregate Expression language.

       • comment: A bson_value_t specifying the comment to attach to this command. The comment  will  appear  in
         log messages, profiler output, and currentOp output. Requires MongoDB 4.4 or later.

       • opts: A mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t.

       • extra:  A  bson_t  with  fields  and values to append directly to thefindAndModifycommand sent to the
         server.

       Returns true on success. If any arguments are invalid, returns false and logs an error.

          bool
          mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_append (mongoc_find_and_modify_opts_t *opts,
                                              const bson_t *extra);