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nbdkit_realpath, nbdkit_absolute_path - convert relative to absolute paths for nbdkit

Authors

       Richard W.M. Jones

Description

nbdkit(1) usually (not always) changes directory to / before it starts serving connections.  This means
       that any relative paths passed during configuration will not work when the server is running.  In a naive
       implementation of a plugin, a configuration like

        nbdkit plugin file=disk.img

       might attempt to open /disk.img instead of the file in the user's current directory.

       To avoid this problem, you can:

       •   convert relative paths to absolute paths using one of the functions described here, or

       •   open the file at configure time and store the file descriptor.

   nbdkit_realpath
       The  utility function "nbdkit_realpath" converts any path to an absolute path, resolving symlinks.  Under
       the hood it uses the realpath(3) function, and thus it fails if the path does not exist,  or  it  is  not
       possible to access components of the path.

       This function works only when used in the ".config", ".config_complete" and ".get_ready" callbacks.

   nbdkit_absolute_path
       The  utility  function  "nbdkit_absolute_path"  converts any path to an absolute path: if it is relative,
       then all this function does is prepend the current working directory to the path, with no extra checks.

       Unlike "nbdkit_realpath", this function does not check that the file exists.

       This function works only when used in the ".config", ".config_complete" and ".get_ready" callbacks.

History

       "nbdkit_absolute_path" was present in nbdkit 0.1.0.

       "nbdkit_realpath" was added in nbdkit 1.4.

Language Bindings

       In nbdkit-ocaml-plugin(3):

        NBDKit.realpath : string -> string

License

       Redistribution  and  use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
       that the following conditions are met:

       •   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list  of  conditions  and
           the following disclaimer.

       •   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
           the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

       •   Neither  the  name  of  Red  Hat  nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
           products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES,
       INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE  FOR  ANY  DIRECT,  INDIRECT,
       INCIDENTAL,  SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
       SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
       ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT  LIABILITY,  OR  TORT  (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE  OR
       OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
       DAMAGE.

nbdkit-1.42.6                                      2025-08-01                                 nbdkit_realpath(3)

Name

       nbdkit_realpath, nbdkit_absolute_path - convert relative to absolute paths for nbdkit

Return Value

       On success these functions return a newly allocated string.  The returned string must  be  freed  by  the
       caller.

       On error these call nbdkit_error(3) and return "NULL".

See Also

nbdkit(1), nbdkit-plugin(3), nbdkit-filter(3).

Synopsis

        #include <nbdkit-plugin.h>

        char *nbdkit_realpath (const char *filename);
        char *nbdkit_absolute_path (const char *filename);

See Also