nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - floating-point number
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ nextafter(), nextafterf(), nextafterl(), nexttoward(), nexttowardf(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
│ nexttowardl() │ │ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Bugs
In glibc 2.5 and earlier, these functions do not raise an underflow floating-point (FE_UNDERFLOW)
exception when an underflow occurs.
Before glibc 2.23 these functions did not set errno.
Description
The nextafter(), nextafterf(), and nextafterl() functions return the next representable floating-point
value following x in the direction of y. If y is less than x, these functions will return the largest
representable number less than x.
If x equals y, the functions return y.
The nexttoward(), nexttowardf(), and nexttowardl() functions do the same as the corresponding nextafter()
functions, except that they have a longdouble second argument.
Errors
See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these
functions.
The following errors can occur:
Range error: result overflow
errno is set to ERANGE. An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
Range error: result is subnormal or underflows
errno is set to ERANGE. An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.
History
C99, POSIX.1-2001.
Library
Math library (libm, -lm)
Name
nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - floating-point number
manipulation
Return Value
On success, these functions return the next representable floating-point value after x in the direction
of y.
If x equals y, then y (cast to the same type as x) is returned.
If x or y is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is finite, and the result would overflow, a range error occurs, and the functions return HUGE_VAL,
HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with the correct mathematical sign.
If x is not equal to y, and the correct function result would be subnormal, zero, or underflow, a range
error occurs, and either the correct value (if it can be represented), or 0.0, is returned.
See Also
nearbyint(3) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 nextafter(3)
Standards
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854).
Synopsis
#include<math.h>doublenextafter(doublex,doubley);floatnextafterf(floatx,floaty);longdoublenextafterl(longdoublex,longdoubley);doublenexttoward(doublex,longdoubley);floatnexttowardf(floatx,longdoubley);longdoublenexttowardl(longdoublex,longdoubley); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): nextafter(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE nextafterf(), nextafterl(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE nexttoward(), nexttowardf(), nexttowardl(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
