owperl - perl interface for the 1-wire filesystem
Contents
Availability
Description
1-Wire1-wire is a wiring protocol and series of devices designed and manufactured by Dallas Semiconductor, Inc.
The bus is a low-power low-speed low-connector scheme where the data line can also provide power.
Each device is uniquely and unalterably numbered during manufacture. There are a wide variety of devices,
including memory, sensors (humidity, temperature, voltage, contact, current), switches, timers and data
loggers. More complex devices (like thermocouple sensors) can be built with these basic devices. There
are also 1-wire devices that have encryption included.
The 1-wire scheme uses a single busmaster and multiple slaves on the same wire. The bus master initiates
all communication. The slaves can be individually discovered and addressed using their unique ID.
Bus masters come in a variety of configurations including serial, parallel, i2c, network or USB adapters.
OWFSdesignOWFS is a suite of programs that designed to make the 1-wire bus and its devices easily accessible. The
underlying principle is to create a virtual filesystem, with the unique ID being the directory, and the
individual properties of the device are represented as simple files that can be read and written.
Details of the individual slave or master design are hidden behind a consistent interface. The goal is to
provide an easy set of tools for a software designer to create monitoring or control applications. There
are some performance enhancements in the implementation, including data caching, parallel access to bus
masters, and aggregation of device communication. Still the fundamental goal has been ease of use,
flexibility and correctness rather than speed.
owperlowperl(3) is a perl module that provides an interface to OWFS. The path to each 1-wire device is the
same as owfs(1) . Only the top layer has been modified to return native perl strings.
owperl(3) is created by swig(1) (http://www.swig.org) which can be easily modified to support other
programming languages.
Example
perl -MOW -e "OW::init('/dev/ttyS1'); printf OW::get('');"
Functions
OW::init(interface)interface
Location of the 1-wire bus:
"u" Direct connection to the 1-wire interface on the USB port -- DS9490
/dev/ttySx
Direct connection to a 1-wire interface on the serial port -- DS9097U or DS9097
port | :port | IPaddress:port
Location of an owserver daemon that connects to the 1-wire bus. Multiple owperl as well as owfs
and owhttpd programs can access the owserver process simultaneously. In fact, this will probably
be the preferred mode of access to OWFS for owperl except in trivial applications.
Name
owperl - perl interface for the 1-wire filesystem
See Also
Programsowfs(1)owhttpd(1)owftpd(1)owserver(1)owdir(1)owread(1)owwrite(1)owpresent(1)owtap(1)Configurationandtestingowfs(5)owtap(1)owmon(1)Languagebindingsowtcl(3)owperl(3)owcapi(3)ClocksDS1427(3)DS1904(3)DS1994(3)DS2404(3)DS2404S(3)DS2415(3)DS2417(3)IDDS2401(3)DS2411(3)DS1990A(3)MemoryDS1982(3)DS1985(3)DS1986(3)DS1991(3)DS1992(3)DS1993(3)DS1995(3)DS1996(3)DS2430A(3)DS2431(3)DS2433(3)DS2502(3)DS2506(3)DS28E04(3)DS28EC20(3)SwitchesDS2405(3)DS2406(3)DS2408(3)DS2409(3)DS2413(3)DS28EA00(3)InfernoEmbedded(3)TemperatureDS1822(3)DS1825(3)DS1820(3)DS18B20(3)DS18S20(3)DS1920(3)DS1921(3)DS1821(3)DS28EA00(3)DS28E04(3)EDS0064(3)EDS0065(3)EDS0066(3)EDS0067(3)EDS0068(3)EDS0071(3)EDS0072(3)MAX31826(3)HumidityDS1922(3)DS2438(3)EDS0065(3)EDS0068(3)VoltageDS2450(3)ResistanceDS2890(3)Multifunction(current,voltage,temperature)DS2436(3)DS2437(3)DS2438(3)DS2751(3)DS2755(3)DS2756(3)DS2760(3)DS2770(3)DS2780(3)DS2781(3)DS2788(3)DS2784(3)CounterDS2423(3)LCDScreenLCD(3)DS2408(3)CryptoDS1977(3)PressureDS2406(3)TAI8570(3)EDS0066(3)EDS0068(3)MoistureEEEF(3)DS2438(3)
Synopsis
OW.pmuseOW;OW::init(interface);OW::init(initializationstring);
The full set of initialization options is extensive. They correspond roughly to the command line options
of ,B owfs (1) owhttpd(1) and owftpd(1)OW::get(path);OW::put(path,value);OW::finish();