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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       The puts() function appends a <newline>, while fputs() does not.

       This  volume  of  POSIX.1‐2017  requires that successful completion simply return a non-negative integer.
       There are at least three known different implementation conventions for this requirement:

        *  Return a constant value.

        *  Return the last character written.

        *  Return the number of bytes written. Note that this implementation convention cannot be adhered to for
           strings longer than {INT_MAX} bytes as the value would not be representable in the return type of the
           function. For backwards compatibility, implementations can return the number of bytes for strings  of
           up to {INT_MAX} bytes, and return {INT_MAX} for all longer strings.

Description

       The  functionality  described  on  this  reference  page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
       between the requirements described  here  and  the  ISO C  standard  is  unintentional.  This  volume  of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       The  puts()  function  shall  write  the string pointed to by s, followed by a <newline>, to the standard
       output stream stdout.  The terminating null byte shall not be written.

       The last data modification and last file status change timestamps of the file shall be marked for  update
       between  the  successful  execution of puts() and the next successful completion of a call to fflush() or
       fclose() on the same stream or a call to exit() or abort().

Errors

       Refer to fputc().

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

PrintingtoStandardOutput
       The following example gets the current time, converts it to a string using localtime() and asctime(), and
       prints it to standard output using puts().  It then prints the number of minutes to an event for which it
       is waiting.

           #include <time.h>
           #include <stdio.h>
           ...
           time_t now;
           int minutes_to_event;
           ...
           time(&now);
           printf("The time is ");
           puts(asctime(localtime(&now)));
           printf("There are %d minutes to the event.\n",
               minutes_to_event);
           ...

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       puts — put a string on standard output

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, puts() shall return a non-negative number. Otherwise, it  shall  return  EOF,
       shall set an error indicator for the stream, and errno shall be set to indicate the error.

See Also

Section2.5, StandardI/OStreams, fopen(), fputs(), putc()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <stdio.h>

Synopsis

       #include <stdio.h>

       int puts(const char *s);

See Also