scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ scalbn(), scalbnf(), scalbnl(), scalbln(), scalblnf(), scalblnl() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Bugs
Before glibc 2.20, these functions did not set errno for range errors.
Description
These functions multiply their first argument x by FLT_RADIX (probably 2) to the power of exp, that is:
x * FLT_RADIX ** exp
The definition of FLT_RADIX can be obtained by including <float.h>.
Errors
See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these
functions.
The following errors can occur:
Range error, overflow
An overflow floating-point exception (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
Range error, underflow
errno is set to ERANGE. An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.
History
These functions differ from the obsolete functions described in scalb(3) in the type of their second
argument. The functions described on this page have a second argument of an integral type, while those
in scalb(3) have a second argument of type double.
Library
Math library (libm, -lm)
Name
scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power
of radix
Notes
If FLT_RADIX equals 2 (which is usual), then scalbn() is equivalent to ldexp(3).
Return Value
On success, these functions return x * FLT_RADIX ** exp.
If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is positive infinity (negative infinity), positive infinity (negative infinity) is returned.
If x is +0 (-0), +0 (-0) is returned.
If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or
HUGE_VALL, respectively, with a sign the same as x.
If the result underflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return zero, with a sign the same as x.
See Also
ldexp(3), scalb(3) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 scalbln(3)
Standards
C11, POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#include<math.h>doublescalbln(doublex,longexp);floatscalblnf(floatx,longexp);longdoublescalblnl(longdoublex,longexp);doublescalbn(doublex,intexp);floatscalbnf(floatx,intexp);longdoublescalbnl(longdoublex,intexp); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): scalbln(), scalblnf(), scalblnl(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE scalbn(), scalbnf(), scalbnl(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
