This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

       None.

       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard
       for  Information  Technology  --  Portable  Operating  System  Interface  (POSIX),  The  Open  Group Base
       Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical  and  Electronics
       Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.  In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
       IEEE  and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document.
       The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

       Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have  been  introduced
       during   the   conversion  of  the  source  files  to  man  page  format.  To  report  such  errors,  see
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .

IEEE/The Open Group                                   2017                                       TCDRAIN(3POSIX)

       The  tcdrain()  function  shall  block  until  all  output written to the object referred to by fildes is
       transmitted. The fildes argument is an open file descriptor associated with a terminal.

       Any attempts to use tcdrain() from a process which is a member of a background process group on a  fildes
       associated  with its controlling terminal, shall cause the process group to be sent a SIGTTOU signal.  If
       the calling thread is blocking SIGTTOU signals or the process is ignoring SIGTTOU  signals,  the  process
       shall be allowed to perform the operation, and no signal is sent.

       The tcdrain() function shall fail if:

       EBADF  The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.

       EINTR  A signal interrupted tcdrain().

       EIO    The process group of the writing process is orphaned, the calling thread is not blocking  SIGTTOU,
              and the process is not ignoring SIGTTOU.

       ENOTTY The file associated with fildes is not a terminal.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

       None.

       None.

       tcdrain — wait for transmission of output

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

       None.

       Upon  successful  completion,  0  shall  be  returned.  Otherwise,  -1 shall be returned and errno set to
       indicate the error.

tcflush()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Chapter11, GeneralTerminalInterface, <termios.h>

       #include <termios.h>

       int tcdrain(int fildes);