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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       This  function  only  creates  pathnames. It is the application's responsibility to create and remove the
       files. Between the time a pathname is created and the file is opened,  it  is  possible  for  some  other
       process to create a file with the same name. Applications may find tmpfile() more useful.

       Applications  should  use  the  tmpfile(),  mkdtemp(),  or mkstemp() functions instead of the obsolescent
       tempnam() function.

Description

       The tempnam() function shall generate a pathname that may be used for a temporary file.

       The  tempnam()  function allows the user to control the choice of a directory. The dir argument points to
       the name of the directory in which the file is to be created. If dir is a null pointer  or  points  to  a
       string  which  is  not  a  name  for an appropriate directory, the path prefix defined as P_tmpdir in the
       <stdio.h> header shall be used. If that directory is not accessible, an implementation-defined  directory
       may be used.

       Many  applications  prefer their temporary files to have certain initial letter sequences in their names.
       The pfx argument should be used for this. This argument may be a null pointer or point to a string of  up
       to five bytes to be used as the beginning of the filename.

       Some  implementations  of  tempnam() may use tmpnam() internally. On such implementations, if called more
       than {TMP_MAX} times in a single process, the behavior is implementation-defined.

Errors

       The tempnam() function shall fail if:

       ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

GeneratingaPathname
       The following example generates a pathname for a temporary file in directory /tmp, with the prefix  file.
       After the pathname has been created, the call to free() deallocates the space used to store the pathname.

           #include <stdio.h>
           #include <stdlib.h>
           ...
           const char *directory = "/tmp";
           const char *fileprefix = "file";
           char *file;

           file = tempnam(directory, fileprefix);
           free(file);

Future Directions

       The tempnam() function may be removed in a future version.

Name

       tempnam — create a name for a temporary file

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, tempnam() shall allocate space for a string, put the  generated  pathname  in
       that  space,  and  return  a pointer to it. The pointer shall be suitable for use in a subsequent call to
       free().  Otherwise, it shall return a null pointer and set errno to indicate the error.

See Also

fopen(), free(), mkdtemp(), open(), tmpfile(), tmpnam(), unlink()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <stdio.h>

Synopsis

       #include <stdio.h>

       char *tempnam(const char *dir, const char *pfx);

See Also