logo
Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit
git-lrc git-lrc GitHub Install Now We'd appreciate a star git-lrc - Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit | Product Hunt git-lrc - Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit | Product Hunt

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       It should be possible to open at least {TMP_MAX} temporary files during the lifetime of the program (this
       limit may be shared with tmpnam()) and there should be no limit on the number simultaneously  open  other
       than this limit and any limit on the number of open file descriptors or streams ({OPEN_MAX}, {FOPEN_MAX},
       {STREAM_MAX}).

Description

       The  functionality  described  on  this  reference  page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
       between the requirements described  here  and  the  ISO C  standard  is  unintentional.  This  volume  of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       The  tmpfile()  function shall create a temporary file and open a corresponding stream. The file shall be
       automatically deleted when all references to the file are closed. The file shall be opened as in  fopen()
       for  update  (wb+), except that implementations may restrict the permissions, either by clearing the file
       mode bits or setting them to the value S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR.

       In some implementations, a permanent file may be left behind if the process calling tmpfile()  is  killed
       while it is processing a call to tmpfile().

       An error message may be written to standard error if the stream cannot be opened.

Errors

       The tmpfile() function shall fail if:

       EINTR  A signal was caught during tmpfile().

       EMFILE All file descriptors available to the process are currently open.

       EMFILE {STREAM_MAX} streams are currently open in the calling process.

       ENFILE The maximum allowable number of files is currently open in the system.

       ENOSPC The directory or file system which would contain the new file cannot be expanded.

       EOVERFLOW
              The file is a regular file and the size of the file cannot be represented correctly in  an  object
              of type off_t.

       The tmpfile() function may fail if:

       EMFILE {FOPEN_MAX} streams are currently open in the calling process.

       ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

CreatingaTemporaryFile
       The  following  example  creates  a  temporary file for update, and returns a pointer to a stream for the
       created file in the fp variable.

           #include <stdio.h>
           ...
           FILE *fp;

           fp = tmpfile ();

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       tmpfile — create a temporary file

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       Upon  successful  completion, tmpfile() shall return a pointer to the stream of the file that is created.
       Otherwise, it shall return a null pointer and set errno to indicate the error.

See Also

Section2.5, StandardI/OStreams, fopen(), mkdtemp(), tmpnam(), unlink()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <stdio.h>

Synopsis

       #include <stdio.h>

       FILE *tmpfile(void);

See Also