towupper, towupper_l - convert a wide character to uppercase
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│ towupper() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│ towupper_l() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
Description
The towupper() function is the wide-character equivalent of the toupper(3) function. If wc is a
lowercase wide character, and there exists an uppercase equivalent in the current locale, it returns the
uppercase equivalent of wc. In all other cases, wc is returned unchanged.
The towupper_l() function performs the same task, but performs the conversion based on the character type
information in the locale specified by locale. The behavior of towupper_l() is undefined if locale is
the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle.
The argument wc must be representable as a wchar_t and be a valid character in the locale or be the value
WEOF.
History
towupper()
C99, POSIX.1-2001 (XSI). Obsolete in POSIX.1-2008 (XSI).
towupper_l()
POSIX.1-2008. glibc 2.3.
Library
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
Name
towupper, towupper_l - convert a wide character to uppercase
Notes
The behavior of these functions depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the locale.
These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, because Unicode knows about
three cases: upper, lower, and title case.
Return Value
If wc was convertible to uppercase, towupper() returns its uppercase equivalent; otherwise it returns wc.
See Also
iswupper(3), towctrans(3), towlower(3), locale(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 towupper(3)
Standards
towupper()
C11, POSIX.1-2008 (XSI).
towupper_l()
POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#include<wctype.h>wint_ttowupper(wint_twc);wint_ttowupper_l(wint_twc,locale_tlocale); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): towupper_l(): Since glibc 2.10: _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 Before glibc 2.10: _GNU_SOURCE
