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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       None.

Description

       The  ttyname()  function  shall return a pointer to a string containing a null-terminated pathname of the
       terminal associated with file descriptor fildes.  The application shall not modify the  string  returned.
       The returned pointer might be invalidated or the string content might be overwritten by a subsequent call
       to  ttyname().   The  returned  pointer  and  the string content might also be invalidated if the calling
       thread is terminated.

       The ttyname() function need not be thread-safe.

       The ttyname_r() function shall store the null-terminated pathname of the  terminal  associated  with  the
       file  descriptor fildes in the character array referenced by name.  The array is namesize characters long
       and should have space for the name and the terminating null character. The maximum length of the terminal
       name shall be {TTY_NAME_MAX}.

Errors

       The ttyname() function may fail if:

       EBADF  The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.

       ENOTTY The file associated with the fildes argument is not a terminal.

       The ttyname_r() function may fail if:

       EBADF  The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.

       ENOTTY The file associated with the fildes argument is not a terminal.

       ERANGE The  value  of  namesize  is  smaller  than  the length of the string to be returned including the
              terminating null character.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       None.

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       ttyname, ttyname_r — find the pathname of a terminal

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       The term ``terminal'' is used instead of the historical term ``terminal device''  in  order  to  avoid  a
       reference to an undefined term.

       The  thread-safe  version places the terminal name in a user-supplied buffer and returns a non-zero value
       if it fails. The non-thread-safe version may  return  the  name  in  a  static  data  area  that  may  be
       overwritten by each call.

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, ttyname() shall return a pointer to a string. Otherwise, a null pointer shall
       be returned and errno set to indicate the error.

       If successful, the ttyname_r() function shall return zero. Otherwise, an error number shall  be  returned
       to indicate the error.

See Also

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <unistd.h>

Synopsis

       #include <unistd.h>

       char *ttyname(int fildes);
       int ttyname_r(int fildes, char *name, size_t namesize);

See Also