URI::VersionRange - Perl extension for Version Range Specification

       •   Giuseppe Di Terlizzi <gdt@cpan.org>

       A version range specifier (aka. "vers") is a URI string using the "vers" URI-scheme with this syntax:

         vers:<versioning-scheme>/<version-constraint>|<version-constraint>|...

       "vers" is the URI-scheme and is an acronym for "VErsion Range Specifier".

       The pipe "|" is used as a simple separator between "version-constraint".  Each "version-constraint" in
       this pipe-separated list contains a comparator and a version:

         <comparator:version>

       This list of "version-constraint" are signposts in the version timeline of a package that specify version
       intervals.

       A "version" satisfies a version range specifier if it is contained within any of the intervals defined by
       these "version-constraint".

       <https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec>

   FUNCTIONALINTERFACE
       They are exported by default:

       $vers_string = encode_vers(%params);
           Converts the given "vers" components to "vers" string. Croaks on error.

           This function call is functionally identical to:

               $vers_string = URI::VersionRange->new(%params)->to_string;

       $vers = decode_vers($vers_string);
           Converts the given "vers" string to URI::VersionRange object. Croaks on error.

           This function call is functionally identical to:

               $vers = URI::VersionRange->from_string($vers_string);

   OBJECT-ORIENTEDINTERFACE
       $vers = URI::VersionRange->new( scheme => STRING, constraints => ARRAY )
           Create new URI::VersionRange instance using provided "vers" components (scheme, constraints).

       $vers->scheme
           By  convention  the  versioning scheme should be the same as the URI::PackageURL package "type" for a
           given package ecosystem.

       $vers->constraints
           "constraints" is ARRAY of URI::VersionRange::Constraint object.

       $vers->contains($version)
           Check if a version is contained within a range

               my $vers = URI::VersionRange::from_string('vers:cpan/>2.00|<2.22');

               if ($vers->contains('2.10')) {
                   say "The version is in range";
               }

           See URI::VersionRange::Version.

       $vers->constraint_contains
           Check if a version is contained within a specific constraint.

           See URI::VersionRange::Version.

       $vers->to_string
           Stringify "vers" components.

       $vers->TO_JSON
           Helper method for JSON modules (JSON, JSON::PP, JSON::XS, Mojo::JSON, etc).

               use Mojo::JSON qw(encode_json);

               say encode_json($vers);  # {"constraints":[{"comparator":">","version":"2.00"},{"comparator":"<","version":"2.22"}],"scheme":"cpan"}

       $vers = URI::VersionRange->from_string($vers_string);
           Converts the given "vers" string to URI::VersionRange object. Croaks on error.

       This software is copyright (c) 2022-2024 by Giuseppe Di Terlizzi.

       This  is  free  software;  you  can  redistribute  it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5
       programming language system itself.

perl v5.40.1                                       2025-07-04                             URI::VersionRange(3pm)

       URI::VersionRange - Perl extension for Version Range Specification

Bugs/FeatureRequests
       Please    report    any    bugs    or    feature    requests    through    the    issue    tracker     at
       <https://github.com/giterlizzi/perl-URI-PackageURL/issues>.   You  will  be notified automatically of any
       progress on your issue.

   SourceCode
       This is open source software.  The code repository is available for public review and contribution  under
       the terms of the license.

       <https://github.com/giterlizzi/perl-URI-PackageURL>

           git clone https://github.com/giterlizzi/perl-URI-PackageURL.git

         use URI::VersionRange;

         # OO-interface

         $vers = URI::VersionRange->new(
           scheme      => 'cpan',
           constraints => ['>2.00']
         );

         say $vers; # vers:cpan/>2.00

         if ($vers->contains('2.10')) {
           say "The version is in range";
         }

         # Parse "vers" string
         $vers = URI::VersionRange->from_string('vers:cpan/>2.00|<2.22');

         # exported functions

         $vers = decode_vers('vers:cpan/>2.00|<2.22');
         say $vers->scheme;  # cpan

         $vers_string = encode_vers(scheme => cpan, constraints => ['>2.00']);
         say $vers_string; # vers:cpan/>2.00