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Alien::SDL - building, finding and using SDL binaries

Acknowledgements

           kmx - complete redesign between versions 0.7.x and 0.8.x

Author

           Kartik Thakore
           CPAN ID: KTHAKORE
           Thakore.Kartik@gmail.comhttp://yapgh.blogspot.com

Bugs

       Please post issues and bugs at <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Alien-SDL>

Description

       Please see Alien for the manifesto of the Alien namespace.

       In  short  "Alien::SDL"  can  be  used to detect and get configuration settings from an installed SDL and
       related libraries.  Based on your platform it offers the possibility to  download  and  install  prebuilt
       binaries or to build SDL & co. from source codes.

       The important facts:

       •   The module does not modify in any way the already existing SDL installation on your system.

       •   If  you reinstall SDL libs on your system you do not need to reinstall Alien::SDL (providing that you
           use the same directory for the new installation).

       •   The prebuild binaries and/or binaries built from sources are  always  installed  into  perl  module's
           'share' directory.

       •   If  you  use prebuild binaries and/or binaries built from sources it happens that some of the dynamic
           libraries (*.so, *.dll) will not be automatically loadable as they will  be  stored  somewhere  under
           perl module's 'share' directory. To handle this scenario Alien::SDL offers some special functionality
           (see below).

Methods

config()
       This  function  is  the main public interface to this module. Basic functionality works in a very similar
       maner to 'sdl-config' script:

           Alien::SDL->config('prefix');   # gives the same string as 'sdl-config --prefix'
           Alien::SDL->config('version');  # gives the same string as 'sdl-config --version'
           Alien::SDL->config('libs');     # gives the same string as 'sdl-config --libs'
           Alien::SDL->config('cflags');   # gives the same string as 'sdl-config --cflags'

       On top of that this function supports special parameters:

           Alien::SDL->config('ld_shared_libs');

       Returns a list of full paths to shared libraries (*.so, *.dll) that will  be  required  for  running  the
       resulting binaries you have linked with SDL libs.

           Alien::SDL->config('ld_paths');

       Returns a list of full paths to directories with shared libraries (*.so, *.dll) that will be required for
       running the resulting binaries you have linked with SDL libs.

           Alien::SDL->config('ld_shlib_map');

       Returns  a  reference  to hash of value pairs '<libnick>' => '<full_path_to_shlib'>, where '<libnick>' is
       shortname for SDL related library like: SDL, SDL_gfx, SDL_net, SDL_sound ... +  some  non-SDL  shortnames
       e.g. smpeg, jpeg, png.

       NOTE: config('ld_<something>') return an empty list/hash if you have decided to use SDL libraries already
       installed    on    your    system.    This    concerns   'sdl-config'   detection   and   detection   via
       '$SDL_INST_DIR/bin/sdl-config'.

   check_header()
       This function checks the availability  of  given  header(s)  when  using  compiler  options  provided  by
       "Alien::SDL->config('cflags')".

           Alien::SDL->check_header('SDL.h');
           Alien::SDL->check_header('SDL.h', 'SDL_net.h');

       Returns 1 if all given headers are available, 0 otherwise.

   get_header_version()
       Tries  to  find  a header file specified as a param in SDL prefix direcotry and based on "#define" macros
       inside this header file tries to get a version triplet.

           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_mixer.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_version.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_gfxPrimitives.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_image.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_mixer.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_net.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('SDL_ttf.h');
           Alien::SDL->get_header_version('smpeg.h');

       Returns string like '1.2.3' or undef if not able to find and parse version info.

Name

       Alien::SDL - building, finding and using SDL binaries

Synopsis

       Alien::SDL tries (in given order) during its installation:

       •   When given "--with-sdl-config" option use specified sdl-config script to locate SDL libs.

            perl Build.PL --with-sdl-config=/opt/sdl/bin/sdl-config

           or using default script name 'sdl-config' by running:

            perl Build.PL --with-sdl-config

           IMPORTANTNOTE:  Using  --with-sdl-config avoids considering any other build methods; no prompt with
           other available build options.

       •   Locate an already installed SDL via 'sdl-config' script.

       •   Check for SDL libs in directory specified by SDL_INST_DIR variable.  In this case the module performs
           SDL library detection via '$SDL_INST_DIR/bin/sdl-config' script.

            SDL_INST_DIR=/opt/sdl perl ./Build.PL

       •   Download prebuilt SDL binaries (if available for your platform).

       •   Build SDL binaries from source codes (if possible on your system).

       Later you can use Alien::SDL in your module that needs to link agains SDL and/or related  libraries  like
       this:

           # Sample Makefile.pl
           use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
           use Alien::SDL;

           WriteMakefile(
             NAME         => 'Any::SDL::Module',
             VERSION_FROM => 'lib/Any/SDL/Module.pm',
             LIBS         => Alien::SDL->config('libs', [-lAdd_Lib]),
             INC          => Alien::SDL->config('cflags'),
             # + additional params
           );

Version

       Version 1.446

See Also