"Convert::Color::RGB" - a color value represented as red/green/blue

       Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>

perl v5.40.0                                       2024-09-16                           Convert::Color::RGB(3pm)

new
          $color = Convert::Color::RGB->new( $red, $green, $blue );

       Returns a new object to represent the set of values given. These values should be floating-point numbers
       between 0 and 1. Values outside of this range will be clamped.

          $color = Convert::Color::RGB->new( $string );

       Parses $string for values, and construct a new object similar to the above three-argument form. The
       string should be in the form

          red,green,blue

       containing the three floating-point values in decimal notation.

       Objects in this class represent a color in RGB space, as a set of three floating-point values in the
       range 0 to 1.

       For representations using 8- or 16-bit integers, see Convert::Color::RGB8 and Convert::Color::RGB16.

GeneratingGradients
       The "alpha_blend" method can be used to generate a smooth gradient between two colours.

          use Convert::Color;

          my $blue = Convert::Color->new("vga:blue");
          my $cyan = Convert::Color->new("vga:cyan");

          say $blue->alpha_blend( $cyan, $_/10 )->as_rgb8->hex for 0 .. 10

red
          $r = $color->red;

   green
          $g = $color->green;

   blue
          $b = $color->blue;

       Accessors for the three components of the color.

   rgb
          ( $red, $green, $blue ) = $color->rgb;

       Returns the individual red, green and blue color components of the color value.

   alpha_blend
          $mix = $color->alpha_blend( $other, [ $alpha ] );

       Return a new color which is a blended combination of the two passed into it.  The optional $alpha
       parameter defines the mix ratio between the two colors, defaulting to 0.5 if not defined. Values closer
       to 0 will blend more of $color, closer to 1 will blend more of $other.

   dst_rgb
          $measure = $color->dst_rgb( $other );

       Return a measure of the distance between the two colors. This is the unweighted Euclidean distance of the
       three color components. Two identical colors will have a measure of 0, pure black and pure white have a
       distance of 1, and all others will lie somewhere inbetween.

   dst_rgb_cheap
          $measure = $color->dst_rgb_cheap( $other );

       Return a measure of the distance between the two colors. This is the sum of the squares of the
       differences of each of the color components. This is part of the value used to calculate "dst_rgb", but
       since it involves no square root it will be cheaper to calculate, for use in cases where only the
       relative values matter, such as when picking the "best match" out of a set of colors.  It ranges between
       0 for identical colours and 3 for the distance between pure black and pure white.

       "Convert::Color::RGB" - a color value represented as red/green/blue

       •   Convert::Color - color space conversions

       •   Convert::Color::HSV - a color value represented as hue/saturation/value

       •   Convert::Color::HSL - a color value represented as hue/saturation/lightness

       Directly:

          use Convert::Color::RGB;

          my $red = Convert::Color::RGB->new( 1, 0, 0 );

          # Can also parse strings
          my $pink = Convert::Color::RGB->new( '1,0.7,0.7' );

       Via Convert::Color:

          use Convert::Color;

          my $cyan = Convert::Color->new( 'rgb:0,1,1' );