ctext - Ctext a text widget with highlighting support
Contents
Bugs, Ideas, Feedback
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please
report such in the category ctext of the TklibTrackers [http://core.tcl.tk/tklib/reportlist]. Please
also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.
Commands
ctextpathName ?options?
Creates and configures a ctext widget.
Copyright
Copyright (c) George Peter Staplin <GeorgePS@XMission.com>
tklib 3.3 ctext(3tk)
Description
The ctext package provides the ctext widget which is an enhanced text widget with support for
configurable syntax highlighting and some extra commands.
Ctext overloads the text widget and provides new commands, named highlight, copy, paste,cut, append, and
edit. It also provides several commands that allow you to define classes. Each class corresponds to a
tag in the widget.
Example
package require Tk
package require ctext
proc main {} {
pack [frame .f] -fill both -expand 1
pack [scrollbar .f.s -command {.f.t yview}] -side right -fill y
pack [ctext .f.t -bg black -fg white -insertbackground yellow -yscrollcommand {.f.s set}] -fill both -expand 1
ctext::addHighlightClass .f.t widgets purple [list ctext button label text frame toplevel scrollbar checkbutton canvas listbox menu menubar menubutton radiobutton scale entry message tk_chooseDir tk_getSaveFile tk_getOpenFile tk_chooseColor tk_optionMenu]
ctext::addHighlightClass .f.t flags orange [list -text -command -yscrollcommand -xscrollcommand -background -foreground -fg -bg -highlightbackground -y -x -highlightcolor -relief -width -height -wrap -font -fill -side -outline -style -insertwidth -textvariable -activebackground -activeforeground -insertbackground -anchor -orient -troughcolor -nonewline -expand -type -message -title -offset -in -after -yscroll -xscroll -forward -regexp -count -exact -padx -ipadx -filetypes -all -from -to -label -value -variable -regexp -backwards -forwards -bd -pady -ipady -state -row -column -cursor -highlightcolors -linemap -menu -tearoff -displayof -cursor -underline -tags -tag]
ctext::addHighlightClass .f.t stackControl red {proc uplevel namespace while for foreach if else}
ctext::addHighlightClassWithOnlyCharStart .f.t vars mediumspringgreen "\$"
ctext::addHighlightClass .f.t variable_funcs gold {set global variable unset}
ctext::addHighlightClassForSpecialChars .f.t brackets green {[]{}}
ctext::addHighlightClassForRegexp .f.t paths lightblue {\.[a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+}
ctext::addHighlightClassForRegexp .f.t comments khaki {#[^\n\r]*}
.f.t fastinsert end [info body main]
pack [frame .f1] -fill x
.f.t highlight 1.0 end
pack [button .f1.exit -text Exit -command exit] -side left
pack [entry .e] -side bottom -fill x
.e insert end "ctext::deleteHighlightClass .f.t "
bind .e <Return> {eval [.e get]}
}
main
Further examples are in the source package for ctext.
Highlighting
Highlighting is controlled with text widget tags, that are called highlight classes. The class is a tag
name and can be configured like any text widget tag. Four types of highlight classes are supported. All
highlight classes are automatically used by the highlight method of the widget.
::ctext::addHighlightClasspathNameclasscolorkeywordlist
Add a highlighting class class to the ctext widget pathName. The highlighting will be done with
the color color. All words in the keywordlist will be highlighted.
# highlight some tcl keywords
::ctext::addHighlightClass .t tclkeywords red [list set info interp uplevel upvar]
::ctext::addHighlightClassWithOnlyCharStartpathNameclasscolorchar
Add a highlighting class class to the ctext widget pathName. The highlighting will be done with
the color color. All words starting with char will be highlighted.
::ctext::addHighlightClassWithOnlyCharStart .t vars blue \$
::ctext::addHighlightClassForSpecialCharspathNameclasscolorcharstring
Add a highlighting class class to the ctext widget pathName. The highlighting will be done with
the color color. All chars in charstring will be highlighted.
::ctext::addHighlightClassForRegexppathNameclasscolorpattern
Add a highlighting class class to the ctext widget pathName. The highlighting will be done with
the color color. All text parts matching the regexp pattern will be highlighted.
::ctext::clearHighlightClassespathName
Remove all highlight classes from the widget pathName.
::ctext::getHighlightClassespathName
List all highlight classes for the widget pathName.
::ctext::deleteHighlightClasspathNameclass
Delete the highlight class class from the widget pathName::ctext::enableCommentsenable
Enable C comment highlighting. The class for c-style comments is _cComment. The C comment
highlighting is disabled by default.
::ctext::disableCommentsenable
Disable C comment highlighting.
Keywords
syntax highlighting, text, widget
Name
ctext - Ctext a text widget with highlighting support
See Also
re_syntax, text
Synopsis
package require Tk
package require ctext?3.3?ctextpathName ?options?
::ctext::addHighlightClasspathNameclasscolorkeywordlist::ctext::addHighlightClassWithOnlyCharStartpathNameclasscolorchar::ctext::addHighlightClassForSpecialCharspathNameclasscolorcharstring::ctext::addHighlightClassForRegexppathNameclasscolorpattern::ctext::clearHighlightClassespathName::ctext::getHighlightClassespathName::ctext::deleteHighlightClasspathNameclass::ctext::enableCommentsenable::ctext::disableCommentsenablepathNamehighlightstartIndexendIndexpathNamefastdeleteindex1 ?index2?
pathNamefastinsertpathNamecopypathNamecutpathNamepastepathNameappendpathNameconfigureoptionvalue ?...?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
Kevin Kenny, Neil Madden, Jeffrey Hobbs, Richard Suchenwirth, Johan Bengtsson, Mac Cody, Günther, Andreas
Sievers, and Michael Schlenker.
Widget Commands
Each ctext widget created with the above command supports the following commands and options in addition
to the standard text widget commands and options.
pathNamehighlightstartIndexendIndex
Highlight the text between startIndex and endIndex.
pathNamefastdeleteindex1 ?index2?
Delete text range without updating the highlighting. Arguments are identical to the pathNamedelete command inherited from the standard text widget.
pathNamefastinsert
Insert text without updating the highlighting. Arguments are identical to the pathNameinsert
command inherited from the standard text widget.
pathNamecopy
Call tk_textCopy for the ctext instance.
pathNamecut
Call tk_textCut for the ctext instance.
pathNamepaste
Call tk_textPaste for the ctext instance.
pathNameappend
Append the current selection to the clipboard.
pathNameconfigureoptionvalue ?...?
Set the options for the ctext widget. Each option name must be followed the new value.
Widget Options
Command-Line Switch: -linemap
Database Name:
Database Class:
Creates (-linemap 1) or deletes (-linemap 0) a line number list on the left of the widget. The
default is to have a linemap displayed.
Command-Line Switch: -linemapfg
Database Name:
Database Class:
Changes the foreground of the linemap. The default is the same color as the main text widget.
Command-Line Switch: -linemapbg
Database Name:
Database Class:
Changes the background of the linemap. The default is the same color as the main text widget.
Command-Line Switch: -linemap_select_fg
Database Name:
Database Class:
Changes the selected line foreground. The default is black.
Command-Line Switch: -linemap_select_bg
Database Name:
Database Class:
Changes the selected line background. The default is yellow.
Command-Line Switch: -linemap_mark_command
Database Name:
Database Class:
Calls a procedure or command with the pathName of the ctext window, the type which is either
marked or unmarked, and finally the line number selected. The proc prototype is:
proc linemark_cmd {win type line}.
See also ctext_test_interactive.tcl
Command-Line Switch: -highlight
Database Name:
Database Class:
Takes a boolean value which defines whether or not to highlight text which is inserted or deleted.
The default is 1.
Command-Line Switch: -linemap_markable
Database Name:
Database Class:
Takes a boolean value which specifies whether or not lines in the linemap are markable with the
mouse. The default is 1.
