Data::Swap - Swap type and contents of variables

       Matthijs van Duin <xmath@cpan.org>

       Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008  Matthijs van Duin.  This program is free software; you can
       redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.40.0                                       2024-10-20                                    Data::Swap(3pm)

       This module allows you to swap the contents of two referenced variables, even if they have different
       types.

       The main application is to change the base type of an object after it has been created, for example for
       dynamic loading of data structures:

           swap $self, bless $replacement, $newclass;

       This module additionally contain the function "deref" which acts like a generic list-dereferencing
       operator.

swapREF1,REF2
       Swaps the contents (and if necessary, type) of two referenced variables.

   derefLIST
       Dereferences a list of scalar refs, array refs and hash refs.  Mainly exists because you can't use "map"
       for this application, as it makes copies of the dereferenced values.

       You can't "swap" an overloaded object with a non-overloaded one, unless you use Perl 5.10 or later.

       Also, don't use "swap" to change the type of a directly accessible variable -- like "swap \$x, \@y".
       That's just asking for segfaults.  Unfortunately there is no good way for me to detect and prevent this.

       Data::Swap - Swap type and contents of variables

           use Data::Swap;

           my $p = [];
           my $q = {};
           print "$p $q\n";            # ARRAY(0x965cc) HASH(0x966b0)
           swap $p, $q;                # swap referenced variables
           print "$p $q\n";            # HASH(0x965cc) ARRAY(0x966b0)

           my $x = {};
           my $y = $x;                 # $x and $y reference same var
           swap $x, [1, 2, 3];         # swap referenced var with an array
           print "@$y\n";              # 1 2 3

           use Data::Swap 'deref';

           my @refs = (\$x, \@y);
           $_++ for deref @refs;       # dereference a list of references

           # Note that I omitted \%z from the @refs because $_++ would fail
           # on a key, but deref does work on hash-refs too of course.