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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and  (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  are
       independent of each other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

Description

       The  functionality  described  on  this  reference  page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
       between the requirements described  here  and  the  ISO C  standard  is  unintentional.  This  volume  of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       These  functions shall determine the positive difference between their arguments. If x is greater than y,
       x-y is returned. If x is less than or equal to y, +0 is returned.

       An  application  wishing  to  check  for  error  situations  should  set   errno   to   zero   and   call
       feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)  before  calling  these  functions.  On  return,  if  errno  is  non-zero or
       fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.

Errors

       The fdim() function shall fail if:

       Range Error The result overflows.

                   If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then  errno  shall  be
                   set  to [ERANGE].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero,
                   then the overflow floating-point exception shall be raised.

       The fdim() function may fail if:

       Range Error The result underflows.

                   If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then  errno  shall  be
                   set  to [ERANGE].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero,
                   then the underflow floating-point exception shall be raised.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       None.

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       fdim, fdimf, fdiml — compute positive difference between two floating-point numbers

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the positive difference value.

       If x-y is positive and overflows, a range error shall occur and fdim(), fdimf(), and fdiml() shall return
       the value of the macro HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, and HUGE_VALL, respectively.

       If the correct value would cause underflow, a range error may occur, and  fdim(),  fdimf(),  and  fdiml()
       shall  return  the  correct  value,  or  (if  the  IEC  60559  Floating-Point option is not supported) an
       implementation-defined value no greater in magnitude than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN, respectively.

       If x or y is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.

See Also

feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), fmax(), fmin()

       Section4.20, TreatmentofErrorConditionsforMathematicalFunctions, <math.h>

Synopsis

       #include <math.h>

       double fdim(double x, double y);
       float fdimf(float x, float y);
       long double fdiml(long double x, long double y);

See Also