gamma, gammaf, gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────────┤
│ gamma(), gammaf(), gammal() │ Thread safety │ MT-Unsafe race:signgam │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────────┘
Description
These functions are deprecated: instead, use either the tgamma(3) or the lgamma(3) functions, as
appropriate.
For the definition of the Gamma function, see tgamma(3).
*BSDversion
The libm in 4.4BSD and some versions of FreeBSD had a gamma() function that computes the Gamma function,
as one would expect.
glibcversion
glibc has a gamma() function that is equivalent to lgamma(3) and computes the natural logarithm of the
Gamma function.
Errors
See lgamma(3).
History
SVID 2.
Because of historical variations in behavior across systems, this function is not specified in any recent
standard.
4.2BSD had a gamma() that computed ln(|Gamma(|x|)|), leaving the sign of Gamma(|x|) in the external
integer signgam. In 4.3BSD the name was changed to lgamma(3), and the man page promises
"At some time in the future the name gamma will be rehabilitated and used for the Gamma function"
This did indeed happen in 4.4BSD, where gamma() computes the Gamma function (with no effect on signgam).
However, this came too late, and we now have tgamma(3), the "true gamma" function.
Library
Math library (libm, -lm)
Name
gamma, gammaf, gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function
Return Value
See lgamma(3).
See Also
lgamma(3), signgam(3), tgamma(3) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-02 gamma(3)
Standards
None.
Synopsis
#include<math.h>[[deprecated]]doublegamma(doublex);[[deprecated]]floatgammaf(floatx);[[deprecated]]longdoublegammal(longdoublex); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): gamma(): _XOPEN_SOURCE || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE gammaf(), gammal(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _ISOC99_SOURCE) || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
