The option command is used inside an [incrTcl] extendedclass/widget/widgetadaptor definition to define
options.
In the first form defines an option for instances of this type, and optionally gives it an initial value.
The initial value defaults to the empty string if no defaultValue is specified.
An option defined in this way is said to be locally defined. The optionSpec is a list defining the
option's name, resource name, and class name, e.g.:
option {-font font Font} {Courier 12}
The option name must begin with a hyphen, and must not contain any upper case letters. The resource name
and class name are optional; if not specified, the resource name defaults to the option name, minus the
hyphen, and the class name defaults to the resource name with the first letter capitalized. Thus, the
following statement is equivalent to the previous example:
option -font {Courier 12}
See The Tk Option Database for more information about resource and class names.
Options are normally set and retrieved using the standard instance methods configure and cget; within
instance code (method bodies, etc.), option values are available through the options array:
set myfont $itcl_options(-font)
In the second form you can define option handlers (e.g., -configuremethod), then it should probably use
configure and cget to access its options to avoid subtle errors.
The option statement may include the following options:
-defaultdefvalue
Defines the option's default value; the option's default value will be "" otherwise.
-readonly
The option is handled read-only -- it can only be set using configure at creation time, i.e., in
the type's constructor.
-cgetmethodmethodName
Every locally-defined option may define a -cgetmethod; it is called when the option's value is
retrieved using the cget method. Whatever the method's body returns will be the return value of
the call to cget.
The named method must take one argument, the option name. For example, this code is equivalent to
(though slower than) Itcl's default handling of cget:
option -font -cgetmethod GetOption
method GetOption {option} {
return $itcl_options($option)
}
Note that it's possible for any number of options to share a -cgetmethod.
-cgetmethodvarvarName
That is very similar to -cgetmethod, the only difference is, one can define a variable, where to
find the cgetmethod during runtime.
-configuremethodmethodName
Every locally-defined option may define a -configuremethod; it is called when the option's value
is set using the configure or configurelist methods. It is the named method's responsibility to
save the option's value; in other words, the value will not be saved to the itcl_options() array
unless the method saves it there.
The named method must take two arguments, the option name and its new value. For example, this
code is equivalent to (though slower than) Itcl's default handling of configure:
option -font -configuremethod SetOption
method SetOption {option value} {
set itcl_options($option) $value
}
Note that it's possible for any number of options to share a single -configuremethod.
-configuremethodvarvarName
That is very similar to -configuremethod, the only difference is, one can define a variable, where
to find the configuremethod during runtime.
-validatemethodmethodName
Every locally-defined option may define a -validatemethod; it is called when the option's value is
set using the configure or configurelist methods, just before the -configuremethod (if any). It is
the named method's responsibility to validate the option's new value, and to throw an error if the
value is invalid.
The named method must take two arguments, the option name and its new value. For example, this
code verifies that -flag's value is a valid Boolean value:
option -font -validatemethod CheckBoolean
method CheckBoolean {option value} {
if {![string is boolean -strict $value]} {
error "option $option must have a boolean value."
}
}
Note that it's possible for any number of options to share a single -validatemethod.
-validatemethodvarvarName
That is very similar to -validatemethod, the only difference is, one can define a variable, where
to find the validatemethod during runtime.