iwidgets::messagebox - Create and manipulate a messagebox text widget
Contents
Associated Options
labelBitmaplabelFontlabelImagelabelMarginlabelPoslabelTextlabelVariable
See the "labeledwidget" class manual entry for details on the above associated options.
activeReliefelementBorderWidthjumptroughColor
See the "scrollbar" widget manual entry for details on the above associated options.
heighthscrollModesbWidthscrollMargintextBackgroundvisibleItemsvscrollModewidth
See the "scrolledtext" widget manual entry for details on the above associated options.
spacing1spacing2spacing3
See the "text" widget manual entry for details on the above associated options.
Components
Name: itemMenu
Class: Menu
This is the popup menu that gets displayed when you right-click in the text area of the
messagebox. Its contents may be modified via the component command.
Name: text
Class: Scrolledtext
The text component is the scrolledtext widget. See the "scrolledtext" widget manual entry for
details on the text component item.
Description
The iwidgets::messagebox command creates a scrolled information messages area widget. Message types can
be user defined and configured. Their options include foreground, background, font, bell, and their
display mode of on or off. This allows message types to defined as needed, removed when no longer so,
and modified when necessary. An export method is provided for file I/O.
The number of lines displayed may be limited with the default being 1000. When this limit is reached, the
oldest line is removed. A popup menu which appears when the right mouse button has been pressed in the
message area has been predefined. The contents of the popup menu by default support clearing the area
and saving its contents to a file. Additional operations may be defined or existing operations removed
by using the component command to access the popup menu.
Example
package require Iwidgets 4.0
iwidgets::messagebox .mb -hscrollmode dynamic \
-labeltext "Messages" -labelpos n \
-height 120 -width 550 -savedir "/tmp" -textbackground #d9d9d9
pack .mb -padx 5 -pady 5 -fill both -expand yes
.mb type add ERROR -background red -foreground white -bell 1
.mb type add WARNING -background yellow -foreground black
.mb type add INFO -background white -foreground black
.mb issue "This is an error message in red with a beep" ERROR
.mb issue "This warning message in yellow" WARNING
.mb issue "This is an informational message" INFO
Inheritance
itk::Widget <- iwidgets::Labeledwidget <- iwidgets::Scrolledwidget <- iwidgets::Messagebox
Keywords
messagebox, scrolledtext, text, widget
Tk iwidgets::messagebox(1)
Message Types
The display characteristics of messages issued to the messagebox vary with the message type. Types are
defined by the user and they may be added, removed, and configured. The options of the message type
control the display include the following:
-backgroundcolorColor specifies the background color to use for characters associated with the message type. It
may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetColor.
-bellboolean
Specifies whether or not to ring the bell whenenver a message of this type is issued. Boolean may
have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetBoolean. The default is 0.
-fontfontNameFontName is the name of a font to use for drawing characters. It may have any of the forms
accepted by Tk_GetFontStruct.
-foregroundcolorColor specifies the foreground color to use for characters associated with the message type. It
may have any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetColor.
-showboolean
Specifies whether of not to display this message type when issued. Boolean may have any of the
forms accepted by Tk_GetBoolean. The default is 1.
Methods
The iwidgets::messagebox command creates a new Tcl command whose name is pathName. This command may be
used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form: pathNameoption ?argarg...? Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command. The following commands are
possible for messagebox widgets:
Name
iwidgets::messagebox - Create and manipulate a messagebox text widget
Standard Options
activeBackgroundactiveForegroundbackgroundborderWidthcursorexportSelectionfontforegroundhighlightColorhighlightThicknesspadXpadYreliefsetGrid
See the "options" manual entry for details on the standard options.
Synopsis
iwidgets::messageboxpathName ?options?
Widget-Specific Methods
pathNamecgetoption
Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option. Option may have any of the
values accepted by the iwidgets::messagebox command.
pathNameclear
Clear the messagebox of all messages.
pathNameexportfilename
Write text to a file. If filename exists then contents are replaced with text widget contents.
pathNameconfigure ?option? ?valueoptionvalue...?
Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no option is specified, returns a
list describing all of the available options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on
the format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list
describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the
value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then
the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the
command returns an empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the
iwidgets::messagebox command.
pathNametypeoptionmsgtype ?argarg...?
This command is used to manipulate message types. The behavior of the command depends on the
option argument that follows the type keyword. The following forms of the command are supported:
pathNametypeaddmsgtype ?optionvalue...?
Adds a new message type given by msgtype with the display properties defined by the option
value pairs. See MESSAGE TYPES for information on the options that are supported.
pathNametypecgetmsgtypeoption
Returns the value of a configuration option for a message type. Msgtype identifies the
message type, and option specifies a particular configuration option, which must be one of
the ones listed in the section MESSAGE TYPES.
pathNametypeconfiguremsgtype ?optionvalue...?
Query or modify the configuration options for a message type. If no option is specified,
returns a list describing all of the available options for the message type msgtype. If
option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named
option. If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the
given option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty
string. See MESSAGE TYPES for information on the options that are supported. pathNametyperemovemsgtype Removes an existing message type given by msgtype.
pathNameissuestring?level??tags?
Print a string to the text area at the given level and with any additional tags specified.
Widget-Specific Options
Name: fileName
Class: FileName
Command-Line Switch: -filename
Specifies the filename to be displayed in the file selection dialog when it pops up during a save
of the messagebox contents operation.
Name: maxLines
Class: MaxLines
Command-Line Switch: -maxlines
Specifies the maximum number of lines allowed in the text area of the messagebox. When this limit
is reached, the oldest line will be deleted such that the total number of lines remains maxlines.
Name: saveDir
Class: SaveDir
Command-Line Switch: -savedir
Specifies the default directory to display when the file selection dialog pops up during a save of
the messagebox contents operation. If this parameter is not specified, then the files in the
current working directory are displayed.
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