logb, logbf, logbl - get exponent of a floating-point value

Attributes

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                                                                   │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ logb(), logbf(), logbl()                                                    │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

Description

       These  functions  extract the exponent from the internal floating-point representation of x and return it
       as a floating-point value.  The integer constant FLT_RADIX, defined in  <float.h>,  indicates  the  radix
       used  for  the  system's  floating-point  representation.   If  FLT_RADIX  is  2,  logb(x)  is similar to
       floor(log2(fabs(x))), except that the latter may give an incorrect integer due to intermediate rounding.

       If x is subnormal, logb() returns the exponent x would have if it were normalized.

Errors

       See  math_error(7)  for  information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these
       functions.

       The following errors can occur:

       Pole error: x is 0
              A divide-by-zero floating-point exception (FE_DIVBYZERO) is raised.

       These functions do not set errno.

History

       C99, POSIX.1-2001.

       logb() 4.3BSD (see IEEE.3 in the 4.3BSD manual).

Library

       Math library (libm, -lm)

Name

       logb, logbf, logbl - get exponent of a floating-point value

Return Value

       On success, these functions return the exponent of x.

       If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

       If x is zero, then a pole error occurs, and the functions return -HUGE_VAL,  -HUGE_VALF,  or  -HUGE_VALL,
       respectively.

       If x is negative infinity or positive infinity, then positive infinity is returned.

Standards

       C11, POSIX.1-2008.

Synopsis

#include<math.h>doublelogb(doublex);floatlogbf(floatx);longdoublelogbl(longdoublex);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       logb():
           _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
               || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

       logbf(), logbl():
           _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE