Parse::Distname - parse a distribution name

       Kenichi Ishigaki, <ishigaki@cpan.org>

       This software is copyright (c) 2018 by Kenichi Ishigaki.

       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under  the  same  terms  as  the  Perl  5
       programming language system itself.

perl v5.36.0                                       2022-10-13                               Parse::Distname(3pm)

       Parse::Distname is yet another distribution name parser. It works almost the same as CPAN::DistnameInfo,
       but Parse::Distname takes a different approach. It tries to extract a version part of a distribution and
       treat the rest as a distribution name, contrary to CPAN::DistnameInfo which tries to define a name part
       and treat the rest as a version.

       Because of this difference, when Parse::Distname parses a weird distribution name such as
       "AUTHOR/v1.0.tar.gz", it says the name is empty and the version is "v1.0", while CPAN::DistnameInfo says
       the name is "v" and the version is "1.0". See test files in this distribution if you need more details.
       As of this writing, Parse::Distname returns a different result for about 200+ distributions among about
       320000 BackPan distributions.

       Parse::Distname exports one function "parse_distname" if requested.  It returns a hash reference, with
       the following keys as of this writing:

       arg The path you passed to the function. If what you passed is some kind of an object (of Path::Tiny, for
           example), it's stringified.

       cpan_path
           A  relative  path  to the distribution, whose base directory is assumed CPAN/authors/id/. If org_path
           doesn't contain a pause_id, the distribution is assumed to belong to LOCAL user. For example,

             say parse_distname('Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{cpan_path};
             # L/LO/LOCAL/Dist-0.01.tar.gz

           If you only gives a pause_id, parent directories are supplemented.

             say parse_distname('ISHIGAKI/Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{cpan_path};
             # I/IS/ISHIGAKI/Dist-0.01.tar.gz

       pause_id
           The pause_id of the distribution. Contrary to the above, this is empty if you don't give a pause_id.

             say parse_distname('Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{pause_id};
             # (undef, not LOCAL)

       subdir
           A PAUSE distribution may be put into a subdirectory under the author directory. If the name  contains
           such a subdirectory, it's kept here.

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/sub/Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{subdir};
             # sub

           Perl  6 distributions are (almost) always put under Perl6/ subdirectory under each author's directory
           (with a few exceptions).

       name_and_version
           The name and version of the distribution, without an extension and directory parts, which should  not
           be empty as long as the distribution has an extension that PAUSE accepts.

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/sub/Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{name_and_version};
             # Dist-0.01

       name
           The name part of the distribution. This may be empty if no valid name is found

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/sub/Dist-0.01.tar.gz')->{name};
             # Dist

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/v0.1.tar.gz')->{name};
             # (empty)

       version
           The  version  part  of  the  distribution. This also may be empty, and this may not always be a valid
           version, and may have a following part such as "-TRIAL".

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/Dist.tar.gz')->{version};
             # (undef)

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/Dist-0.01-TRIAL.tar.gz')->{version};
             # 0.01-TRIAL

       version_number
           The first numerical part of the version. This also may be empty, and this may not always be  a  valid
           version.

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/Dist-0.01-TRIAL.tar.gz')->{version_number};
             # 0.01

             say parse_distname('AUTHOR/Dist-0_0_1.tar.gz')->{version_number};
             # 0_0_1

       extension
           The  extension  of  the  distribution.  If  no valid extension is found, parse_distname returns false
           (undef).

       is_perl6
           For convenience, if subdir exists and it starts with Perl6/, this becomes true.

       is_dev
           If the version looks like "\d+.\d+_\d+", or contains "-TRIAL", this becomes true. PAUSE treats such a
           distribution as a developer's release and doesn't list it in its indices.

       For compatibility with CPAN::DistnameInfo, Parse::Distname has the same methods/accessors, so you can use
       it as a drop-in replacement.

       In addition, "is_perl6" and "version_number" are available.

       Parse::Distname - parse a distribution name

       CPAN::DistnameInfo

           use Parse::Distname 'parse_distname';
           my $info = parse_distname('ISHIGAKI/Parse-Distname-0.01.tar.gz');

           # for compatibility with CPAN::DistnameInfo
           my $info_obj = Parse::Distname->new('ISHIGAKI/Parse-Distname-0.01.tar.gz');
           say $info_obj->dist; # Parse-Distname