sd_session_is_active, sd_session_is_remote, sd_session_get_state, sd_session_get_uid,
Contents
Description
sd_session_is_active() may be used to determine whether the session identified by the specified session
identifier is currently active (i.e. currently in the foreground and available for user input) or not.
sd_session_is_remote() may be used to determine whether the session identified by the specified session
identifier is a remote session (i.e. its remote host is known) or not.
sd_session_get_state() may be used to determine the state of the session identified by the specified
session identifier. The following states are currently known: "online" (session logged in, but session
not active, i.e. not in the foreground), "active" (session logged in and active, i.e. in the foreground),
"closing" (session nominally logged out, but some processes belonging to it are still around). In the
future additional states might be defined, client code should be written to be robust in regards to
additional state strings being returned. This function is a more generic version of
sd_session_is_active(). The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_uid() may be used to determine the user identifier of the Unix user the session identified
by the specified session identifier belongs to.
sd_session_get_username() may be used to determine the name of the Unix user the session identified by
the specified session identifier belongs to. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3)
call after use.
sd_session_get_seat() may be used to determine the seat identifier of the seat the session identified by
the specified session identifier belongs to. Note that not all sessions are attached to a seat, this call
will fail (returning -ENODATA) for them. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call
after use.
sd_session_get_start_time() may be used to determine the start time of the session identified by the
specified session identifier belongs to. The usec is in microseconds since the epoch (CLOCK_REALTIME).
sd_session_get_service() may be used to determine the name of the service (as passed during PAM session
setup) that registered the session identified by the specified session identifier. The returned string
needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_type() may be used to determine the type of the session identified by the specified
session identifier. The returned string is one of "x11", "wayland", "tty", "mir" or "unspecified" and
needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_class() may be used to determine the class of the session identified by the specified
session identifier. The returned string is one of "user", "user-early", "user-incomplete", "greeter",
"lock-screen", "background", "background-light", "manager" or "manager-early" and needs to be freed with
the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_desktop() may be used to determine the brand of the desktop running on the session
identified by the specified session identifier. This field can be set freely by desktop environments and
does not follow any special formatting. However, desktops are strongly recommended to use the same
identifiers and capitalization as for $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP, as defined by the DesktopEntrySpecification[1]. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_display() may be used to determine the X11 display of the session identified by the
specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_leader() may be used to determine the PID of the leader of the session identified by the
specified session identifier.
sd_session_get_remote_host() may be used to determine the remote hostname of the session identified by
the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after
use.
sd_session_get_remote_user() may be used to determine the remote username of the session identified by
the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after
use. Note that this value is rarely known to the system, and even then should not be relied on.
sd_session_get_tty() may be used to determine the TTY device of the session identified by the specified
session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc free(3) call after use.
sd_session_get_vt() may be used to determine the VT number of the session identified by the specified
session identifier. This function will return an error if the seat does not support VTs.
If the session parameter of any of these functions is passed as NULL, the operation is executed for the
session the calling process is a member of, if there is any.
History
sd_session_get_state() was added in version 186.
sd_session_get_tty() was added in version 198.
sd_session_get_vt() was added in version 207.
sd_session_is_remote(), sd_session_get_remote_host(), and sd_session_get_remote_user() were added in
version 209.
sd_session_get_desktop() was added in version 217.
sd_session_get_username(), sd_session_get_start_time(), and sd_session_get_leader() were added in version
254.
Name
sd_session_is_active, sd_session_is_remote, sd_session_get_state, sd_session_get_uid,
sd_session_get_username, sd_session_get_seat, sd_session_get_start_time, sd_session_get_service,
sd_session_get_type, sd_session_get_class, sd_session_get_desktop, sd_session_get_display,
sd_session_get_tty, sd_session_get_vt, sd_session_get_remote_host, sd_session_get_remote_user,
sd_session_get_leader - Determine state of a specific session
Notes
1. Desktop Entry Specification
https://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/
systemd 257.7 SD_SESSION_IS_ACTIVE(3)
Return Value
If the test succeeds, sd_session_is_active() and sd_session_is_remote() return a positive integer; if it
fails, 0. On success, sd_session_get_state(), sd_session_get_uid(), sd_session_get_username(),
sd_session_get_seat(), sd_session_get_service(), sd_session_get_type(), sd_session_get_class(),
sd_session_get_display(), sd_session_get_leader(), sd_session_get_remote_user(),
sd_session_get_remote_host() and sd_session_get_tty() return 0 or a positive integer. On failure, these
calls return a negative errno-style error code.
Errors
Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-ENXIO
The specified session does not exist.
-ENODATA
The given field is not specified for the described session.
-EINVAL
An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted).
-ENOMEM
Memory allocation failed.
See Also
systemd(1), sd-login(3), sd_pid_get_session(3)
Synopsis
#include<systemd/sd-login.h>intsd_session_is_active(constchar*session);intsd_session_is_remote(constchar*session);intsd_session_get_state(constchar*session,char**state);intsd_session_get_uid(constchar*session,uid_t*uid);intsd_session_get_username(constchar*session,char**username);intsd_session_get_seat(constchar*session,char**seat);intsd_session_get_start_time(constchar*session,uint64_t*usec);intsd_session_get_service(constchar*session,char**service);intsd_session_get_type(constchar*session,char**type);intsd_session_get_class(constchar*session,char**class);intsd_session_get_desktop(constchar*session,char**desktop);intsd_session_get_display(constchar*session,char**display);intsd_session_get_leader(constchar*session,pid_t*leader);intsd_session_get_remote_host(constchar*session,char**remote_host);intsd_session_get_remote_user(constchar*session,char**remote_user);intsd_session_get_tty(constchar*session,char**tty);intsd_session_get_vt(constchar*session,unsignedint*vt);
