This can check constant values _known to the compiler at build time_ for correctness, and end the compile
with the error if they fail.
Often times these are used to verify basic truths, like the size of a datatype is what is expected:
SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint32_size, sizeof(Uint32) == 4);
The name parameter must be a valid C symbol, and must be unique across all compile-time asserts in the
same compilation unit (one run of the compiler), or the build might fail with cryptic errors on some
targets. This is used with a C language trick that works on older compilers that don't support better
assertion techniques.
If you need an assertion that operates at runtime, on variable data, you should try SDL_assert
instead.