signatures - Subroutine signatures with no source filter
Contents
Contributors
• Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
• Peter Martini <PeterCMartini@GMail.com>
• Father Chrysostomos <sprout@cpan.org>
• Alex Kapranoff <alex@kapranoff.ru>
• Steffen Schwigon <ss5@renormalist.net>
• Alexandr Ciornii <alexchorny@gmail.com>
• Dave Mitchell <davem@iabyn.com>
Copyright And Licence
This software is copyright (c) 2008 by Florian Ragwitz.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5
programming language system itself.
perl v5.40.0 2024-10-20 signatures(3pm)
Description
With this module, we can specify subroutine signatures and have variables automatically defined within
the subroutine.
For example, you can write
sub square ($num) {
return $num * $num;
}
and it will be automatically turned into the following at compile time:
sub square {
my ($num) = @_;
return $num * $num;
}
Note that, although the syntax is very similar, the signatures provided by this module are not to be
confused with the prototypes described in perlsub. All this module does is extracting items of @_ and
assigning them to the variables in the parameter list. No argument validation is done at runtime.
The signature definition needs to be on a single line only.
If you want to combine sub signatures with regular prototypes a "proto" attribute exists:
sub foo ($bar, $baz) : proto($$) { ... }
Limitations
prototypes aren't checked for validity yet
You won't get a warning for invalid prototypes using the "proto" attribute, like you normally would
with warnings enabled.
you shouldn't alter $SIG{__WARN__} at compile time
After this module is loaded you shouldn't make any changes to $SIG{__WARN__} during compile time.
Changing it before the module is loaded or at runtime is fine.
Methods
If you want subroutine signatures doing something that this module doesn't provide, like argument
validation, typechecking and similar, you can subclass it and override the following methods.
proto_unwrap($prototype)
Turns the extracted $prototype into code.
The default implementation returns "my (${prototype}) = @_;" or an empty string, if no prototype is
given.
inject($offset,$code)
Inserts a $code string into the line perl currently parses at the given $offset. This is only called by
the "callback" method.
callback($offset,$prototype)
This gets called as soon as a sub definition with a prototype is encountered. Arguments are the $offset
within the current line perl is parsing and extracted $prototype.
The default implementation calls "proto_unwrap" with the prototype and passes the returned value and the
offset to "inject".
Name
signatures - Subroutine signatures with no source filter
See Also
• Method::Signatures
• MooseX::Method::Signatures
• Sub::Signatures
• Attribute::Signature
• Perl6::Subs
• Perl6::Parameters
Support
Bugs may be submitted through the RT bug tracker
<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=signatures> (or bug-signatures@rt.cpan.org
<mailto:bug-signatures@rt.cpan.org>).
Synopsis
use signatures;
sub foo ($bar, $baz) {
return $bar + $baz;
}
Thanks
Moritz Lenz and Steffen Schwigon for documentation review and improvement.
Version
version 0.14
