Statistics::TopK - Implementation of the top-k streaming algorithm

       gray, <gray at cpan.org>

perl v5.36.0                                       2023-02-03                              Statistics::TopK(3pm)

       Copyright (C) 2009-2015 gray <gray at cpan.org>, all rights reserved.

       This  library  is  free  software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.

       The "Statistics::TopK" module implements the top-k streaming algorithm, also know as the "heavy hitters"
       algorithm. It is designed to process data streams and probabilistally calculate the "k" most frequent
       items while using limited memory.

       A typical example would be to determine the top 10 IP addresses listed in an access log. A simple
       solution would be to hash each IP address to a counter and then sort the resulting hash by the counter
       size. But the hash could theoretically require over 4 billion keys.

       The top-k algorithm only requires storage space proportional to the number of items of interest. It
       accomplishes this by sacrificing precision, as it is only a probabilistic counter.

new
           $counter = Statistics::TopK->new($k)

       Creates a new "Statistics::TopK" object which is prepared to count the top $k elements.

   add
           $count = $counter->add($element)

       Count the given $element and return its approximate count (if any) in the "Statistics::TopK" object.

       Note that adding an element does not guarantee it will be counted yet, as the algorithm is probabilistic,
       and the occurrence of the current element might only be used decrease the count of one of the current top
       elements.

   top
           @top = $counter->top()

       Returns a list of the top-k counted elements.

   counts
           %counts = $counter->counts()

       Returns a hash of the top-k counted elements and their counts.

       Statistics::TopK - Implementation of the top-k streaming algorithm

       Please report any bugs or feature requests to
       <http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=Statistics-TopK>. I will be notified, and then you'll
       automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_algorithm#Heavy_hitters

       You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

           perldoc Statistics::TopK

       You can also look for information at:

       •   GitHub Source Repository

           <http://github.com/gray/statistics-topk>

       •   AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

           <http://annocpan.org/dist/Statistics-TopK>

       •   CPAN Ratings

           <http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Statistics-TopK>

       •   RT: CPAN's request tracker

           <http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Statistics-TopK>

       •   Search CPAN

           <http://search.cpan.org/dist/Statistics-TopK/>

           use Statistics::TopK;

           my $counter = Statistics::TopK->new(10);
           while (my $val = <STDIN>) {
               chomp $val;
               $counter->add($val);
           }
           my @top = $counter->top;
           my %counts = $counter->counts;