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std::multimap< _Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc > - A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which

Author

       Generated automatically by Doxygen for libstdc++ from the source code.

                                                    libstdc++ std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>(3cxx)

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap()[default]
       Default constructor creates no elements.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(const_Compare&__comp,constallocator_type&__a=allocator_type())[inline],[explicit]
       Creates a multimap with no elements.

       Parameters__comp A comparison object.
           __a An allocator object.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(constmultimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&)[default]
       Multimap copy constructor. Whether the allocator is copied depends on the allocator traits.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&&)[default]
       Multimap move constructor. The newly-created multimap contains the exact contents of the moved instance.
       The moved instance is a valid, but unspecified multimap.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(initializer_list<value_type>__l,const_Compare&__comp=_Compare(),constallocator_type&__a=allocator_type())[inline]
       Builds a multimap from an initializer_list.

       Parameters__l An initializer_list.
           __comp A comparison functor.
           __a An allocator object.

       Create a multimap consisting of copies of the elements from the initializer_list. This is linear in N if
       the list is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is __l.size()).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(constallocator_type&__a)[inline],[explicit]
       Allocator-extended default constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(constmultimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&__m,const__type_identity_t<allocator_type>&__a)[inline]
       Allocator-extended copy constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&&__m,const__type_identity_t<allocator_type>&__a)[inline],[noexcept]
       Allocator-extended move constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(initializer_list<value_type>__l,constallocator_type&__a)[inline]
       Allocator-extended initialier-list constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_InputIterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(_InputIterator__first,_InputIterator__last,constallocator_type&__a)[inline]
       Allocator-extended range constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_InputIterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(_InputIterator__first,_InputIterator__last)[inline]
       Builds a multimap from a range.

       Parameters__first An input iterator.
           __last An input iterator.

       Create a multimap consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N if the
       range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_InputIterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::multimap(_InputIterator__first,_InputIterator__last,const_Compare&__comp,constallocator_type&__a=allocator_type())[inline]
       Builds a multimap from a range.

       Parameters__first An input iterator.
           __last An input iterator.
           __comp A comparison functor.
           __a An allocator object.

       Create a multimap consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N if the
       range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::~multimap()[default]
       The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to
       memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Detailed Description

template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>
       class std::multimap< _Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc >"A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs,
       which can be retrieved based on a key, in logarithmic time.

       Since
           C++98

       TemplateParameters_Key Type of key objects.
           _Tp Type of mapped objects.
           _Compare Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
           _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>.

       Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using
       equivalent keys). For a multimap<Key,T> the key_type is Key, the mapped_type is T, and the value_type is
       std::pair<const Key,T>.

       Multimaps support bidirectional iterators.

       The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for map and multimap; the distinction is made
       entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).

Member Function Documentation

template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::begin()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done
       in ascending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::begin()[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in
       ascending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::cbegin()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done
       in ascending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::cend()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is
       done in ascending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>voidstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::clear()[inline],[noexcept]
       Erases all elements in a multimap. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the
       elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer
       is the user's responsibility.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::contains(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x),void(),true)
             [inline]"

       Finds whether an element with the given key exists.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           True if there is any element with the specified key.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>boolstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::contains(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Finds whether an element with the given key exists.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           True if there is any element with the specified key.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::count(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(_M_t._M_count_tr(__x))
             [inline]"

       Finds the number of elements with given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Number of elements with specified key.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>size_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::count(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Finds the number of elements with given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Number of elements with specified key.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::crbegin()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the multimap. Iteration
       is done in descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::crend()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first pair in the multimap.
       Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename..._Args>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::emplace(_Args&&...__args)[inline]
       Build and insert a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__args Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see std::piecewise_contruct for passing
           arguments to each part of the pair constructor).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function builds and inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the
       multimap does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.

       Insertion requires logarithmic time.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename..._Args>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::emplace_hint(const_iterator__pos,_Args&&...__args)[inline]
       Builds and inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__pos An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair should be inserted.
           __args Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see std::piecewise_contruct for passing
           arguments to each part of the pair constructor).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted. Note that the first
       parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint
       would cause no gains in efficiency.

       For more on hinting, see:
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints

       Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>boolstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::empty()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns true if the multimap is empty.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::end()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is
       done in ascending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::end()[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in
       ascending order according to the keys.

       Referenced by std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::extract().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::equal_range(const_Kt&__x)->decltype(pair<iterator,iterator>(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x)))
             [inline]"

       Finds a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

       This function is equivalent to

       std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                      c.upper_bound(val))

        (but is faster than making the calls separately).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::equal_range(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>(

                  _M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x)))       [inline]"

       Finds a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

       This function is equivalent to

       std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                      c.upper_bound(val))

        (but is faster than making the calls separately).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::pair<iterator,iterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::equal_range(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Finds a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

       This function is equivalent to

       std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                      c.upper_bound(val))

        (but is faster than making the calls separately).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>std::pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::equal_range(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Finds a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.

       Returns
           Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

       This function is equivalent to

       std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
                      c.upper_bound(val))

        (but is faster than making the calls separately).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>size_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::erase(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Erases elements according to the provided key.

       Parameters__x Key of element to be erased.

       Returns
           The number of elements erased.

       This function erases all elements located by the given key from a multimap. Note that this function only
       erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in
       any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::erase(const_iterator__first,const_iterator__last)[inline]
       Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a multimap.

       Parameters__first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased.
           __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased .

       Returns
           The iterator __last.

       This function erases a sequence of elements from a multimap. Note that this function only erases the
       elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any
       way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::erase(const_iterator__position)[inline]
       Erases an element from a multimap.

       Parameters__position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.

       Returns
           An iterator pointing to the element immediately following position prior to the element being erased.
           If no such element exists, end() is returned.

       This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a multimap. Note that this
       function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
       not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>_GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::erase(iterator__position)[inline]
       Erases an element from a multimap.

       Parameters__position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.

       Returns
           An iterator pointing to the element immediately following position prior to the element being erased.
           If no such element exists, end() is returned.

       This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a multimap. Note that this
       function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
       not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>node_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::extract(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Extract a node.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>node_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::extract(const_iterator__pos)[inline]
       Extract a node.

       References std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::find(const_Kt&__x)->decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
             [inline]"

       Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

       This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the
       function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-
       end ( end() ) iterator.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::find(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
             [inline]"

       Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

       This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the
       function returns a constant iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the
       past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::find(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

       This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the
       function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-
       end ( end() ) iterator.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::find(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

       This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the
       function returns a constant iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the
       past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>allocator_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::get_allocator()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Get a copy of the memory allocation object.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_InputIterator>voidstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(_InputIterator__first,_InputIterator__last)[inline]
       A template function that attempts to insert a range of elements.

       Parameters__first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted.
           __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.

       Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Pair>__enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type,_Pair>::value,iterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(_Pair&&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.

       Insertion requires logarithmic time.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(constvalue_type&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.

       Insertion requires logarithmic time.

       Referenced by std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(const_iterator__hint,node_type&&__nh)[inline]
       Re-insert an extracted node.

       References std::move().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Pair>__enable_if_t<is_constructible<value_type,_Pair&&>::value,iterator>std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(const_iterator__position,_Pair&&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair should be inserted.
           __x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted. Note that the first
       parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint
       would cause no gains in efficiency.

       For more on hinting, see:
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints

       Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(const_iterator__position,constvalue_type&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair should be inserted.
           __x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted. Note that the first
       parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint
       would cause no gains in efficiency.

       For more on hinting, see:
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints

       Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(const_iterator__position,value_type&&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair should be inserted.
           __x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted. Note that the first
       parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint
       would cause no gains in efficiency.

       For more on hinting, see:
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints

       Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

       References std::move().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>voidstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(initializer_list<value_type>__l)[inline]
       Attempts to insert a list of std::pairs into the multimap.

       Parameters__l A std::initializer_list<value_type> of pairs to be inserted.

       Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

       References std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(node_type&&__nh)[inline]
       Re-insert an extracted node.

       References std::move().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::insert(value_type&&__x)[inline]
       Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

       Parameters__x Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).

       Returns
           An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

       This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not
       rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.

       Insertion requires logarithmic time.

       References std::move().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>key_comparestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::key_comp()const[inline]
       Returns the key comparison object out of which the multimap was constructed.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::lower_bound(const_Kt&__x)->decltype(iterator(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x)))
             [inline]"

       Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

       This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If
       unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
       or end() if no such element exists.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::lower_bound(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(const_iterator(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x)))
             [inline]"

       Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

       This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If
       unsuccessful the iterator will point to the next greatest element or, if no such greater element exists,
       to end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::lower_bound(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

       This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If
       unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
       or end() if no such element exists.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::lower_bound(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

       This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If
       unsuccessful the iterator will point to the next greatest element or, if no such greater element exists,
       to end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>size_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::max_size()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns the maximum size of the multimap.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>multimap&std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::operator=(constmultimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&)[default]
       Multimap assignment operator. Whether the allocator is copied depends on the allocator traits.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>multimap&std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::operator=(initializer_list<value_type>__l)[inline]
       Multimap list assignment operator.

       Parameters__l An initializer_list.

       This function fills a multimap with copies of the elements in the initializer list __l.

       Note that the assignment completely changes the multimap and that the resulting multimap's size is the
       same as the number of elements assigned.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>multimap&std::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::operator=(multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&&)[default]
       Move assignment operator.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::rbegin()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the multimap. Iteration
       is done in descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::rbegin()[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in
       descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::rend()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first pair in the multimap.
       Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>reverse_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::rend()[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the first pair in the multimap. Iteration
       is done in descending order according to the keys.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>size_typestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::size()const[inline],[noexcept]
       Returns the size of the multimap.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>voidstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::swap(multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>&__x)[inline],[noexcept]
       Swaps data with another multimap.

       Parameters__x A multimap of the same element and allocator types.

       This exchanges the elements between two multimaps in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an
       integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be
       quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(m1,m2) will
       feed to this function.

       Whether the allocators are swapped depends on the allocator traits.

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::upper_bound(const_Kt&__x)->decltype(iterator(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x)))
             [inline]"

       Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>template<typename_Kt>autostd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::upper_bound(const_Kt&__x)const->decltype(const_iterator(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x)))
             [inline]"

       Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator greater than key, or end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::upper_bound(constkey_type&__x)[inline]
       Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>const_iteratorstd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::upper_bound(constkey_type&__x)const[inline]
       Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

       Parameters__x Key of (key, value) pair to be located.

       Returns
           Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator greater than key, or end().

   template<typename_Key,typename_Tp,typename_Compare=std::less<_Key>,typename_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const_Key,_Tp>>>value_comparestd::multimap<_Key,_Tp,_Compare,_Alloc>::value_comp()const[inline]
       Returns a value comparison object, built from the key comparison object out of which the multimap was
       constructed.

Name

       std::multimap< _Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc > - A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which
       can be retrieved based on a key, in logarithmic time.

Synopsis

       #include <map>

   PublicTypestypedef _Alloc allocator_typetypedef_Rep_type::const_iteratorconst_iteratortypedef _Alloc_traits::const_pointer const_pointertypedef _Alloc_traits::const_reference const_referencetypedef_Rep_type::const_reverse_iteratorconst_reverse_iteratortypedef _Rep_type::difference_type difference_typetypedef_Rep_type::iteratoriteratortypedef _Compare key_comparetypedef_Keykey_typetypedef _Tp mapped_typeusingnode_type = typename_Rep_type::node_typetypedef_Alloc_traits::pointerpointertypedef _Alloc_traits::reference referencetypedef_Rep_type::reverse_iteratorreverse_iteratortypedef _Rep_type::size_type size_typetypedefstd::pair< const _Key, _Tp > value_typePublicMemberFunctionsmultimap ()=default
           Default constructor creates no elements.
       template<typename_InputIterator > multimap (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
           Builds a multimap from a range.
       template<typename_InputIterator > multimap (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const
           _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a=allocator_type())
           Builds a multimap from a range.
       template<typename_InputIterator > multimap (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const
           allocator_type &__a)
           Allocator-extended range constructor.
       multimap (const _Compare &__comp, const allocator_type &__a=allocator_type())
           Creates a multimap with no elements.
       multimap (const allocator_type &__a)
           Allocator-extended default constructor.
       multimap (const multimap &)=default
           Multimap copy constructor.
       multimap (const multimap &__m, const __type_identity_t< allocator_type > &__a)
           Allocator-extended copy constructor.
       multimap (initializer_list< value_type > __l, const _Compare &__comp=_Compare(), const allocator_type
           &__a=allocator_type())
           Builds a multimap from an initializer_list.
       multimap (initializer_list< value_type > __l, const allocator_type &__a)
           Allocator-extended initialier-list constructor.
       multimap (multimap &&)=default
           Multimap move constructor.
       multimap (multimap &&__m, const __type_identity_t< allocator_type > &__a)
           noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible< _Compare >::value &&_Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
           Allocator-extended move constructor.
       ~multimap ()=defaultconst_iteratorbegin () const noexcept
       iteratorbegin () noexcept
       const_iteratorcbegin () const noexcept
       const_iteratorcend () const noexcept
       voidclear () noexcept
       const_reverse_iteratorcrbegin () const noexcept
       const_reverse_iteratorcrend () const noexcept
       template<typename... _Args> iteratoremplace (_Args &&... __args)
           Build and insert a std::pair into the multimap.
       template<typename... _Args> iteratoremplace_hint (const_iterator__pos, _Args &&... __args)
           Builds and inserts a std::pair into the multimap.
       bool empty () const noexcept
       const_iteratorend () const noexcept
       iteratorend () noexcept
       size_type erase (const key_type &__x)
           Erases elements according to the provided key.
       iteratorerase (const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
           Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a multimap.
       node_type extract (const key_type &__x)
           Extract a node.
       node_type extract (const_iterator__pos)
           Extract a node.
       allocator_type get_allocator () const noexcept
           Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
       template<typename_InputIterator > voidinsert (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
           A template function that attempts to insert a range of elements.
       iteratorinsert (const_iterator__hint, node_type &&__nh)
           Re-insert an extracted node.
       voidinsert (initializer_list< value_type > __l)
           Attempts to insert a list of std::pairs into the multimap.
       iteratorinsert (node_type &&__nh)
           Re-insert an extracted node.
       key_compare key_comp () const
       size_type max_size () const noexcept
       template<typename_Cmp2 > voidmerge (map< _Key, _Tp, _Cmp2, _Alloc > &&__source)
       template<typename_Cmp2 > voidmerge (map< _Key, _Tp, _Cmp2, _Alloc > &__source)
       template<typename_Cmp2 > voidmerge (multimap< _Key, _Tp, _Cmp2, _Alloc > &&__source)
       template<typename_Cmp2 > voidmerge (multimap< _Key, _Tp, _Cmp2, _Alloc > &__source)
       multimap & operator= (const multimap &)=default
           Multimap assignment operator.
       multimap & operator= (initializer_list< value_type > __l)
           Multimap list assignment operator.
       multimap & operator= (multimap &&)=default
           Move assignment operator.
       const_reverse_iteratorrbegin () const noexcept
       reverse_iteratorrbegin () noexcept
       const_reverse_iteratorrend () const noexcept
       reverse_iteratorrend () noexcept
       size_type size () const noexcept
       voidswap (multimap &__x) noexcept(/*conditional */)
           Swaps data with another multimap.
       value_compare value_comp () const

           iteratorinsert (const value_type &__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.
           iteratorinsert (value_type &&__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.
           template<typename_Pair > __enable_if_t< is_constructible< value_type, _Pair >::value, iterator >
               insert (_Pair &&__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

           iteratorinsert (const_iterator__position, const value_type &__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.
           iteratorinsert (const_iterator__position, value_type &&__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.
           template<typename_Pair > __enable_if_t< is_constructible< value_type, _Pair && >::value, iterator >
               insert (const_iterator__position, _Pair &&__x)
               Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

           iteratorerase (const_iterator__position)
               Erases an element from a multimap.
           _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 iteratorerase (iterator__position)
               Erases an element from a multimap.

           iteratorfind (const key_type &__x)
               Tries to locate an element in a multimap.
           template<typename_Kt > autofind (const _Kt &__x) -> decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
               Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

           const_iteratorfind (const key_type &__x) const
               Tries to locate an element in a multimap.
           template<typename_Kt > autofind (const _Kt &__x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
               Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

           size_type count (const key_type &__x) const
               Finds the number of elements with given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autocount (const _Kt &__x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_count_tr(__x))
               Finds the number of elements with given key.

           bool contains (const key_type &__x) const
               Finds whether an element with the given key exists.
           template<typename_Kt > autocontains (const _Kt &__x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x),
               void(), true)
               Finds whether an element with the given key exists.

           iteratorlower_bound (const key_type &__x)
               Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autolower_bound (const _Kt &__x) ->
               decltype(iterator(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x)))
               Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

           const_iteratorlower_bound (const key_type &__x) const
               Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autolower_bound (const _Kt &__x) const ->
               decltype(const_iterator(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x)))
               Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

           iteratorupper_bound (const key_type &__x)
               Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autoupper_bound (const _Kt &__x) ->
               decltype(iterator(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x)))
               Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

           const_iteratorupper_bound (const key_type &__x) const
               Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autoupper_bound (const _Kt &__x) const ->
               decltype(const_iterator(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x)))
               Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

           std::pair< iterator, iterator > equal_range (const key_type &__x)
               Finds a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autoequal_range (const _Kt &__x) -> decltype(pair< iterator, iterator
               >(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x)))
               Finds a subsequence matching given key.

           std::pair< const_iterator, const_iterator > equal_range (const key_type &__x) const
               Finds a subsequence matching given key.
           template<typename_Kt > autoequal_range (const _Kt &__x) const -> decltype(pair< const_iterator,
               const_iterator >(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x)))
               Finds a subsequence matching given key.

   Friends
       template<typename_K1 , typename _T1 , typename_C1 , typename_A1 > bool operator< (const multimap< _K1,
           _T1, _C1, _A1 > &, const multimap< _K1, _T1, _C1, _A1 > &)
       template<typename_K1 , typename _T1 , typename_C1 , typename_A1 > bool operator== (const multimap<
           _K1, _T1, _C1, _A1 > &, const multimap< _K1, _T1, _C1, _A1 > &)
       template<typename , typename > structstd::_Rb_tree_merge_helper

See Also