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strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - duplicate a string

Attributes

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ InterfaceAttributeValue   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ strdup(), strndup(), strdupa(), strndupa()                                  │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

Description

       The strdup() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string s.  Memory for
       the new string is obtained with malloc(3), and can be freed with free(3).

       The  strndup()  function is similar, but copies at most n bytes.  If s is longer than n, only n bytes are
       copied, and a terminating null byte ('\0') is added.

       strdupa() and strndupa() are similar, but use alloca(3) to allocate the buffer.

Errors

ENOMEM Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string.

History

strdup()
              SVr4, 4.3BSD-Reno, POSIX.1-2001.

       strndup()
              POSIX.1-2008.

       strdupa()
       strndupa()
              GNU.

Library

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Name

       strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - duplicate a string

Return Value

       On success, the strdup() function returns a pointer  to  the  duplicated  string.   It  returns  NULL  if
       insufficient memory was available, with errno set to indicate the error.

See Also

alloca(3), calloc(3), free(3), malloc(3), realloc(3), string(3), wcsdup(3)

Linux man-pages 6.9.1                              2024-06-15                                          strdup(3)

Standards

strdup()
       strndup()
              POSIX.1-2008.

       strdupa()
       strndupa()
              GNU.

Synopsis

#include<string.h>char*strdup(constchar*s);char*strndup(constchars[.n],size_tn);char*strdupa(constchar*s);char*strndupa(constchars[.n],size_tn);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       strdup():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
               || /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

       strndup():
           Since glibc 2.10:
               _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
           Before glibc 2.10:
               _GNU_SOURCE

       strdupa(), strndupa():
           _GNU_SOURCE