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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface

Application Usage

       Applications must provide the space in s1 for the n bytes to be transferred, as well as ensure  that  the
       s2 and s1 arrays do not overlap.

       Character  movement  is  performed  differently in different implementations. Thus, overlapping moves may
       yield surprises.

       If there is no NUL character byte in the first n bytes of the array pointed to by s2, the result  is  not
       null-terminated.

Description

       For strncpy(): The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any
       conflict  between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of
       POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

       The stpncpy() and strncpy() functions shall copy not more than n bytes (bytes that follow a NUL character
       are not copied) from the array pointed to by s2 to the array pointed to by s1.

       If the array pointed to by s2 is a string that is shorter than n bytes, NUL characters shall be  appended
       to the copy in the array pointed to by s1, until n bytes in all are written.

       If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behavior is undefined.

Errors

       No errors are defined.

       Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.

Examples

       None.

Future Directions

       None.

Name

       stpncpy, strncpy — copy fixed length string, returning a pointer to the array end

Prolog

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface
       may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface
       may not be implemented on Linux.

Rationale

       None.

Return Value

       If  a NUL character is written to the destination, the stpncpy() function shall return the address of the
       first such NUL character.  Otherwise, it shall return &s1[n].

       The strncpy() function shall return s1.

       No return values are reserved to indicate an error.

See Also

strcpy(), wcsncpy()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, <string.h>

Synopsis

       #include <string.h>

       char *stpncpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n);
       char *strncpy(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n);

See Also