The tdbc::mapSqlState command accepts a string that is expected to be a five-character 'SQL state' as
returned from a SQL database when an error occurs. It examines the first two characters of the string,
and returns an error class as a human- and machine-readable name (for example, FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
DATA_EXCEPTION or INVALID_CURSOR_STATE).
The TDBC specification requires database drivers to return a description of an error in the error code
when an error occurs. The description is a string that has at least four elements: "TDBCerrorClasssqlstatedriverNamedetails...". The tdbc::mapSqlState command gives a convenient way for a TDBC driver
to generate the errorClass element given the SQL state returned from a database.