use Test::HexDifferences::HexDump;
$string = hex_dump(
$binary,
);
$string = hex_dump(
$binary,
{
address => $start_address,
format => "%a : %4C : %d\n",
}
);
Formatelements
Every format element in the format string is starting with % like sprintf.
If the given format is shorter defined as needed for the data length the remaining data are displayed in
default format. If the given format is longer defined as the data length the output will filled with
space and it stops before next repetition.
Dataformat
It is not very clever to use little-endian formats for tests. There is a fallback to bytes if multibyte
formats can not displayed.
%C - unsigned char
%S - unsigned 16-bit, endian depends on machine
%S< - unsigned 16-bit, little-endian
%S> - unsigned 16-bit, big-endian
%v - unsigned 16-bit, little-endian
%n - unsigned 16-bit, big-endian
%L - unsigned 32-bit, endian depends on machine
%L< - unsigned 32-bit, little-endian
%L> - unsigned 32-bit, big-endian
%V - unsigned 32-bit, little-endian
%N - unsigned 32-bit, big-endian
%Q - unsigned 64-bit, endian depends on machine
%Q< - unsigned 64-bit, little-endian
%Q> - unsigned 64-bit, big-endian
"pack" and "unpack" before Perl v5.10 do not allow "<" and ">" to mark the byte order. This is allowed
here for all Perl versions.
"pack" and "unpack" on a 32 bit machine do not allow the "Q" formats. This is allowed here for all
machines.
Addressformat
%a - 16 bit address
%4a - 16 bit address
%8a - 32 bit address
ASCIIformat
It can not display all chars. First it must be a printable ASCII char. It can not be anything of space,
q{.}, q{'}, q{"} or q{\}. Otherwise q{.} will be printed.
%d - display ASCII
Repetition
%*x - repetition endless
%1x - repetition 1 time
%2x - repetition 2 times
...
Specialformats
%\n - ignore \n
Defaultformat
The default format is:
"%a : %4C : %d\n"
or fully written as
"%a : %4C : %d\n%*x"
Complexformats
The %...x allows to write mixed formats e.g.
Format:
%a : %N %4C : %d\n%1x%
%a : %n %2C : %d\n%*x
Input:
\0x01\0x23\0x45\0x67\0x89\0xAB\0xCD\0xEF
\0x01\0x23\0x45\0x67
\0x89\0xAB\0xCD\0xEF
Output:
0000 : 01234567 89 AB CD EF : .#-Eg...
0008 : 0123 45 67 : .#-E
000C : 89AB CD EF : g...