Tk_GetGC and Tk_FreeGC manage a collection of graphics contexts being used by an application. The
procedures allow graphics contexts to be shared, thereby avoiding the server overhead that would be
incurred if a separate GC were created for each use. Tk_GetGC takes arguments describing the desired
graphics context and returns an X identifier for a GC that fits the description. The graphics context
that is returned will have default values in all of the fields not specified explicitly by valueMask and
valuePtr.
Tk_GetGC maintains a database of all the graphics contexts it has created. Whenever possible, a call to
Tk_GetGC will return an existing graphics context rather than creating a new one. This approach can
substantially reduce server overhead, so Tk_GetGC should generally be used in preference to the Xlib
procedure XCreateGC, which creates a new graphics context on each call.
Since the return values of Tk_GetGC are shared, callers should never modify the graphics contexts
returned by Tk_GetGC. If a graphics context must be modified dynamically, then it should be created by
calling XCreateGC instead of Tk_GetGC.
When a graphics context is no longer needed, Tk_FreeGC should be called to release it. There should be
exactly one call to Tk_FreeGC for each call to Tk_GetGC. When a graphics context is no longer in use
anywhere (i.e. it has been freed as many times as it has been gotten) Tk_FreeGC will release it to the X
server and delete it from the database.